महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-27, verse-50

एवमुक्त्वा महाराज सहदेवो महाबलः ।
संक्रुद्धो नरशार्दूलो वेगेनाभिजगाम ह ॥५०॥

50. evamuktvā mahārāja sahadevo mahābalaḥ ,
saṁkruddho naraśārdūlo vegenābhijagāma ha.

50. evam uktvā mahārāja sahadevaḥ mahābalaḥ
saṃkruddhaḥ naraśārdūlaḥ vegena abhijagāma ha

50. mahārāja evam uktvā mahābalaḥ naraśārdūlaḥ
sahadevaḥ saṃkruddhaḥ vegena abhijagāma ha

50. Having spoken thus, O great king, Sahadeva, the mighty one, that tiger among men, became greatly enraged and indeed advanced swiftly.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner)

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken (having said, having spoken)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O great king)

• सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva (one of the Pāṇḍavas) (Sahadeva (proper noun))

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - the mighty one (mighty, of great strength)

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged (greatly enraged, highly incensed)

• नरशार्दूलः (naraśārdūlaḥ) - tiger among men (tiger among men, best of men, foremost of men)

• वेगेन (vegena) - swiftly (with speed, swiftly, rapidly)

• अभिजगाम (abhijagāma) - he advanced (he went towards, he approached, he advanced)

• ह (ha) - indeed (indeed, certainly (particle))

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken (having said, having spoken)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root `vac` (which undergoes samprasāraṇa to `uk` in this form) with suffix `ktvā`.

Root: vac (class 2)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārājan

mahārājan - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva (one of the Pāṇḍavas) (Sahadeva (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - Sahadeva (proper name of the youngest Pāṇḍava)

Literally 'with a god' or 'having gods with him'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+deva)

• saha – with, together with
  indeclinable
• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
  Root: div (class 4)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - the mighty one (mighty, of great strength)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, very powerful, mighty

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies Sahadeva.

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged (greatly enraged, highly incensed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - greatly enraged, very angry, highly incensed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `krudh` with prefix `sam`.

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

नरशार्दूलः (naraśārdūlaḥ) - tiger among men (tiger among men, best of men, foremost of men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of naraśārdūla

naraśārdūla - tiger among men, best of men, foremost of men (epithet)

A metaphorical compound, comparing a man to a tiger in valor/strength.

Compound type : upamita-samāsa (nara+śārdūla)

• nara – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• śārdūla – tiger
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies Sahadeva.

वेगेन (vegena) - swiftly (with speed, swiftly, rapidly)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, velocity, impulse, force

From root `vij` (to move rapidly).

Root: vij (class 3)

अभिजगाम (abhijagāma) - he advanced (he went towards, he approached, he advanced)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of abhigam

Perfect Tense (Liṭ), 3rd Person Singular.

Prefix: abhi

Root: gam (class 1)

ह (ha) - indeed (indeed, certainly (particle))

(indeclinable)

Expletive particle.