महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-27, verse-58

शरेण कार्तस्वरभूषितेन दिवाकराभेन सुसंशितेन ।
हृतोत्तमाङ्गो युधि पाण्डवेन पपात भूमौ सुबलस्य पुत्रः ॥५८॥

58. śareṇa kārtasvarabhūṣitena; divākarābhena susaṁśitena ,
hṛtottamāṅgo yudhi pāṇḍavena; papāta bhūmau subalasya putraḥ.

58. śareṇa kārtasvarabhūṣitena divākarābhena susaṃśitena
hṛtottamāṅgaḥ yudhi pāṇḍavena papāta bhūmau subalasya putraḥ

58. yudhi subalasya putraḥ pāṇḍavena kārtasvarabhūṣitena
divākarābhena susaṃśitena śareṇa hṛtottamāṅgaḥ bhūmau papāta

58. In battle, the son of Subala, whose head was severed by the Pāṇḍava (Pāṇḍavena) with a well-sharpened arrow adorned with gold and resembling the sun, fell to the ground.

Words meanings summery:

• शरेण (śareṇa) - with an arrow

• कार्तस्वरभूषितेन (kārtasvarabhūṣitena) - by the arrow adorned with gold (by the one adorned with gold)

• दिवाकराभेन (divākarābhena) - by the arrow resembling the sun (by the one resembling the sun, sun-like)

• सुसंशितेन (susaṁśitena) - by the well-sharpened arrow (by the well-sharpened)

• हृतोत्तमाङ्गः (hṛtottamāṅgaḥ) - whose excellent limb (head) was taken, headless

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in fight

• पाण्डवेन (pāṇḍavena) - by the son of Pandu, by the Pandava

• पपात (papāta) - he fell

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

• सुबलस्य (subalasya) - of Subala

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

Words meanings and morphology

शरेण (śareṇa) - with an arrow

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śara

śara - arrow, reed

कार्तस्वरभूषितेन (kārtasvarabhūṣitena) - by the arrow adorned with gold (by the one adorned with gold)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kārtasvarabhūṣita

kārtasvarabhūṣita - adorned with gold

Past Passive Participle (bhūṣita)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kārtasvara+bhūṣita)

• kārtasvara – gold, golden
  noun (neuter)
• bhūṣita – adorned, decorated
  adjective (masculine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'bhūṣ' (to adorn).
  Root: bhūṣ (class 1)

दिवाकराभेन (divākarābhena) - by the arrow resembling the sun (by the one resembling the sun, sun-like)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of divākarābha

divākarābha - sun-like, resembling the sun

Compound type : upamāna-tatpuruṣa (divākara+ābha)

• divākara – sun, day-maker
  noun (masculine)
• ābha – resembling, like, splendor
  adjective (masculine/neuter)

सुसंशितेन (susaṁśitena) - by the well-sharpened arrow (by the well-sharpened)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of susaṃśita

susaṁśita - well-sharpened, very keen

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'śā' (to sharpen) with upasargas 'su' (well) and 'sam' (completely).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+saṃśita)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• saṃśita – sharpened, keen
  adjective (masculine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'śā' (to sharpen) with upasarga 'sam'.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: śā (class 2)

हृतोत्तमाङ्गः (hṛtottamāṅgaḥ) - whose excellent limb (head) was taken, headless

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛtottamāṅga

hṛtottamāṅga - whose head (best limb) has been taken/severed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hṛta+uttama+aṅga)

• hṛta – taken, carried off, removed
  adjective (masculine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'hṛ' (to take, seize).
  Root: hṛ (class 1)
• uttama – highest, best, chief, excellent
  adjective (masculine/neuter)
• aṅga – limb, body part (here implying head)
  noun (neuter)

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in fight

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, combat

Root: yudh (class 4)

पाण्डवेन (pāṇḍavena) - by the son of Pandu, by the Pandava

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - son of Pandu, a Pandava

Patronymic from 'Paṇḍu'.

पपात (papāta) - he fell

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of papāt

perfect active (reduplicated)

Derived from root 'pat' (to fall).

Root: pat (class 1)

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land

सुबलस्य (subalasya) - of Subala

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of subala

subala - Subala (name of a king, father of Shakuni)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son