महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-27, verse-54

ततो भूयो महाराज सहदेवः प्रतापवान् ।
शकुनेः प्रेषयामास शरवृष्टिं दुरासदाम् ॥५४॥

54. tato bhūyo mahārāja sahadevaḥ pratāpavān ,
śakuneḥ preṣayāmāsa śaravṛṣṭiṁ durāsadām.

54. tataḥ bhūyaḥ mahā-rāja sahadevaḥ pratāpavān
śakuneḥ preṣayām āsa śara-vṛṣṭim durāsadām

54. mahā-rāja tataḥ bhūyaḥ pratāpavān sahadevaḥ
śakuneḥ durāsadām śara-vṛṣṭim preṣayām āsa

54. Then again, O great king, the mighty Sahadeva sent forth an irresistible shower of arrows upon Śakuni.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, afterwards (then, therefrom, afterwards)

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again (again, further, more)

• महा-राज (mahā-rāja) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied speaker: Sañjaya) (O great king (vocative))

• सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva, one of the Pāṇḍavas (Sahadeva)

• प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - mighty (mighty, glorious, valiant)

• शकुनेः (śakuneḥ) - upon Śakuni (of Śakuni, to Śakuni)

• प्रेषयाम् (preṣayām) - having sent

• आस (āsa) - he did (sent forth) (he was, he did)

• शर-वृष्टिम् (śara-vṛṣṭim) - shower of arrows

• दुरासदाम् (durāsadām) - irresistible, difficult to withstand (difficult to approach, irresistible, hard to overcome)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, afterwards (then, therefrom, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again (again, further, more)

(indeclinable)

महा-राज (mahā-rāja) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied speaker: Sañjaya) (O great king (vocative))

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahā-rājan

mahā-rājan - great king

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Address by Sañjaya to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva, one of the Pāṇḍavas (Sahadeva)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - Sahadeva (proper noun)

प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - mighty (mighty, glorious, valiant)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat

pratāpavat - mighty, glorious, powerful, valorous

suffixed with -vat to pratāpa (power, glory)

Note: Qualifies Sahadeva.

शकुनेः (śakuneḥ) - upon Śakuni (of Śakuni, to Śakuni)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śakuni

śakuni - Śakuni (proper noun), a bird

Note: Used here with preṣayāmāsa, indicating the recipient of the action.

प्रेषयाम् (preṣayām) - having sent

(verb)

causative verbal stem + am

from pra- √iṣ with causative suffix -ay, forming a pre-verb compound with ām-kṛ (to do), used as a periphrastic perfect tense form

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 6)

Note: Forms periphrastic perfect with āsa.

आस (āsa) - he did (sent forth) (he was, he did)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of as

perfect tense

from root √as (to be), perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Forms periphrastic perfect with preṣayām.

शर-वृष्टिम् (śara-vṛṣṭim) - shower of arrows

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śara-vṛṣṭi

śara-vṛṣṭi - shower of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+vṛṣṭi)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• vṛṣṭi – rain, shower
  noun (feminine)

दुरासदाम् (durāsadām) - irresistible, difficult to withstand (difficult to approach, irresistible, hard to overcome)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of durāsada

durāsada - difficult to approach, irresistible, hard to overcome

from dur- (bad, difficult) + ā-√sad (to approach)

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Agrees with śara-vṛṣṭim.