महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-9, chapter-27, verse-25
अथान्यद्धनुरादाय शकुनिर्युद्धदुर्मदः ।
विव्याध नकुलं षष्ट्या भीमसेनं च सप्तभिः ॥२५॥
विव्याध नकुलं षष्ट्या भीमसेनं च सप्तभिः ॥२५॥
25. athānyaddhanurādāya śakuniryuddhadurmadaḥ ,
vivyādha nakulaṁ ṣaṣṭyā bhīmasenaṁ ca saptabhiḥ.
vivyādha nakulaṁ ṣaṣṭyā bhīmasenaṁ ca saptabhiḥ.
25.
atha anyat dhanuḥ ādāya śakuniḥ yuddhadurmadaḥ
vivyādha nakulam ṣaṣṭyā bhīmasenam ca saptabhiḥ
vivyādha nakulam ṣaṣṭyā bhīmasenam ca saptabhiḥ
25.
atha śakuniḥ yuddhadurmadaḥ anyat dhanuḥ ādāya nakulam
ṣaṣṭyā (śaraiḥ) ca bhīmasenam saptabhiḥ (śaraiḥ) vivyādha
ṣaṣṭyā (śaraiḥ) ca bhīmasenam saptabhiḥ (śaraiḥ) vivyādha
25.
Then Shakuni, who was fierce in battle, took another bow and pierced Nakula with sixty (arrows) and Bhimasena with seven (arrows).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon)
- अन्यत् (anyat) - another (another, other)
- धनुः (dhanuḥ) - a bow (bow)
- आदाय (ādāya) - having taken (having taken, taking up)
- शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Shakuni (Shakuni (proper name))
- युद्धदुर्मदः (yuddhadurmadaḥ) - fierce in battle (intoxicated with battle, fierce in battle)
- विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced (pierced, struck, wounded)
- नकुलम् (nakulam) - Nakula, one of the Pandava brothers (Nakula (proper name))
- षष्ट्या (ṣaṣṭyā) - with sixty [arrows] (with sixty)
- भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhimasena, one of the Pandava brothers (Bhimasena (proper name))
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- सप्तभिः (saptabhiḥ) - with seven [arrows] (with seven)
Words meanings and morphology
अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon)
(indeclinable)
Particle indicating sequence.
अन्यत् (anyat) - another (another, other)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
Adjective/pronoun.
धनुः (dhanuḥ) - a bow (bow)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus
dhanus - bow, archer's bow
Neuter s-stem noun.
Note: Object of 'ādāya'.
आदाय (ādāya) - having taken (having taken, taking up)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund)
From prefix 'ā' + root 'dā' (to give/take) + suffix 'lyap'.
Prefix: ā
Root: dā (class 3)
शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Shakuni (Shakuni (proper name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śakuni
śakuni - Shakuni (name of a Gandhara prince), a bird
युद्धदुर्मदः (yuddhadurmadaḥ) - fierce in battle (intoxicated with battle, fierce in battle)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yuddhadurmada
yuddhadurmada - intoxicated by battle, fierce in battle
Compound noun/adjective.
Compound type : tatpurusha (yuddha+durmada)
- yuddha – battle, fight, war
noun (neuter)
From root 'yudh' (to fight).
Root: yudh (class 4) - durmada – very intoxicated, maddened, arrogant
adjective (masculine)
From 'dur' (bad, difficult) + 'mada' (intoxication, arrogance).
Prefix: dur
Root: mad (class 4)
विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced (pierced, struck, wounded)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vyadh
Perfect active 3rd singular
Reduplicated perfect form of root 'vyadh' (to pierce).
Root: vyadh (class 4)
नकुलम् (nakulam) - Nakula, one of the Pandava brothers (Nakula (proper name))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of nakula
nakula - Nakula (name of a Pandava prince), mongoose
Note: Object of 'vivyādha'.
षष्ट्या (ṣaṣṭyā) - with sixty [arrows] (with sixty)
(numeral)
भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhimasena, one of the Pandava brothers (Bhimasena (proper name))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena
bhīmasena - Bhimasena (name of a Pandava prince, Bhima)
Note: Object of 'vivyādha'.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
सप्तभिः (saptabhiḥ) - with seven [arrows] (with seven)
(numeral)