महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-27, verse-37

ततः शक्तिं महाघोरां कालरात्रिमिवोद्यताम् ।
प्रेषयामास संक्रुद्धः पाण्डवं प्रति सौबलः ॥३७॥

37. tataḥ śaktiṁ mahāghorāṁ kālarātrimivodyatām ,
preṣayāmāsa saṁkruddhaḥ pāṇḍavaṁ prati saubalaḥ.

37. tataḥ śaktim mahāghorām kālarātrim iva udyatām
preṣayāmāsa saṃkruddhaḥ pāṇḍavam prati saubalaḥ

37. tataḥ saṃkruddhaḥ saubalaḥ kālarātrim iva udyatām
mahāghorām śaktim pāṇḍavam prati preṣayāmāsa

37. Then, greatly enraged, Śakuni, son of Subala, sent forth a very terrible spear (śakti) towards the Pāṇḍava, Sahadeva, like the upraised Night of Dissolution (Kālarātri).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, therefrom

• शक्तिम् (śaktim) - spear, dart (as a weapon) (power, energy; spear, dart)

• महाघोराम् (mahāghorām) - very terrible, greatly dreadful

• कालरात्रिम् (kālarātrim) - the night of dissolution, the dark night of time

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as it were

• उद्यताम् (udyatām) - raised, uplifted, prepared, ready

• प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - he sent forth, he dispatched

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, furious

• पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - to Sahadeva, one of the Pāṇḍavas (to the son of Pāṇḍu, to the Pāṇḍava)

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against, in the direction of

• सौबलः (saubalaḥ) - Śakuni, son of Subala (son of Subala)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, therefrom

(indeclinable)

शक्तिम् (śaktim) - spear, dart (as a weapon) (power, energy; spear, dart)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śakti

śakti - power, strength, ability; divine energy; spear, dart, weapon

महाघोराम् (mahāghorām) - very terrible, greatly dreadful

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahāghorā

mahāghorā - very terrible, greatly dreadful, extremely fierce

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ghorā)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• ghorā – terrible, dreadful, fierce, awful
  adjective (feminine)
  Feminine form of ghora.

Note: Qualifies 'śaktim'.

कालरात्रिम् (kālarātrim) - the night of dissolution, the dark night of time

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kālarātri

kālarātri - the night of time, the night of dissolution or destruction, a personified goddess of destruction

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāla+rātri)

• kāla – time, black
  noun (masculine)
• rātri – night
  noun (feminine)

इव (iva) - like, as if, as it were

(indeclinable)

उद्यताम् (udyatām) - raised, uplifted, prepared, ready

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of udyatā

udyata - raised, uplifted, prepared, ready, engaged in

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root yam (to restrain, hold) with the prefix ud- (upwards), meaning 'raised up' or 'prepared'.

Prefix: ud

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'śaktim' and 'kālarātrim'.

प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - he sent forth, he dispatched

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of pra-iṣ

causative perfect

Periphrastic perfect 3rd person singular active of the causative form of the root iṣ (to wish, seek, propel) with the prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 4)

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - greatly enraged, furious, highly incensed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root krudh (to be angry) with the prefix sam- (completely).

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'saubalaḥ'.

पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - to Sahadeva, one of the Pāṇḍavas (to the son of Pāṇḍu, to the Pāṇḍava)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu; a Pāṇḍava

Derived from Pāṇḍu with the suffix -a denoting 'descendant of'.

प्रति (prati) - towards, against, in the direction of

(indeclinable)

सौबलः (saubalaḥ) - Śakuni, son of Subala (son of Subala)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saubala

saubala - descendant of Subala; patronymic of Śakuni

Derived from Subala with the suffix -a denoting 'descendant of'.