महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-27, verse-55

ततस्तु क्रुद्धः सुबलस्य पुत्रो माद्रीसुतं सहदेवं विमर्दे ।
प्रासेन जाम्बूनदभूषणेन जिघांसुरेकोऽभिपपात शीघ्रम् ॥५५॥

55. tatastu kruddhaḥ subalasya putro; mādrīsutaṁ sahadevaṁ vimarde ,
prāsena jāmbūnadabhūṣaṇena; jighāṁsureko'bhipapāta śīghram.

55. tataḥ tu kruddhaḥ subalasya putraḥ
mādrī-sutam sahadevam vimarde
prāsena jāmbūnada-bhūṣaṇena
jighāṃsuḥ ekaḥ abhipapāta śīghram

55. tataḥ tu kruddhaḥ subalasya putraḥ
(śakuniḥ) vimarde mādrī-sutam sahadevam
jighāṃsuḥ (san) ekaḥ
jāmbūnada-bhūṣaṇena prāsena śīghram abhipapāta

55. Then, enraged, the son of Subala (Śakuni) swiftly rushed forward alone in the battle, desiring to kill Sahadeva, the son of Mādrī, with a javelin adorned with Jambūnada gold.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefrom, afterwards)

• तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, however)

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (enraged, angry)

• सुबलस्य (subalasya) - of Subala (Śakuni's father) (of Subala)

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son (Śakuni) (son)

• माद्री-सुतम् (mādrī-sutam) - Sahadeva, the son of Mādrī (son of Mādrī)

• सहदेवम् (sahadevam) - Sahadeva, one of the Pāṇḍavas (Sahadeva (accusative))

• विमर्दे (vimarde) - in the battle (in battle, in conflict)

• प्रासेन (prāsena) - with a javelin (with a javelin, spear)

• जाम्बूनद-भूषणेन (jāmbūnada-bhūṣaṇena) - adorned with Jambūnada gold

• जिघांसुः (jighāṁsuḥ) - desiring to kill

• एकः (ekaḥ) - alone (alone, one)

• अभिपपात (abhipapāta) - he rushed towards (he rushed towards, he fell upon)

• शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - swiftly (quickly, swiftly)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefrom, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (enraged, angry)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry

past passive participle

from root √krudh (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'subalasya putraḥ'.

सुबलस्य (subalasya) - of Subala (Śakuni's father) (of Subala)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of subala

subala - Subala (proper noun)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son (Śakuni) (son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Refers to Śakuni.

माद्री-सुतम् (mādrī-sutam) - Sahadeva, the son of Mādrī (son of Mādrī)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mādrī-suta

mādrī-suta - son of Mādrī

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mādrī+suta)

• mādrī – Mādrī (proper noun), name of Pāṇḍu's second wife and mother of Nakula and Sahadeva
  proper noun (feminine)
• suta – son, born
  noun (masculine)
  past passive participle (from √sū)
  Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Refers to Sahadeva.

सहदेवम् (sahadevam) - Sahadeva, one of the Pāṇḍavas (Sahadeva (accusative))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - Sahadeva (proper noun)

Note: Object of 'jighāṃsuḥ' (desiring to kill).

विमर्दे (vimarde) - in the battle (in battle, in conflict)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vimarda

vimarda - battle, conflict, crushing

प्रासेन (prāsena) - with a javelin (with a javelin, spear)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of prāsa

prāsa - javelin, spear, dart

जाम्बूनद-भूषणेन (jāmbūnada-bhūṣaṇena) - adorned with Jambūnada gold

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of jāmbūnada-bhūṣaṇa

jāmbūnada-bhūṣaṇa - adorned with Jambūnada (gold)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jāmbūnada+bhūṣaṇa)

• jāmbūnada – gold, especially from the Jambū river
  noun (neuter)
• bhūṣaṇa – adornment, ornament
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with prāsena.

जिघांसुः (jighāṁsuḥ) - desiring to kill

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jighāṃsu

jighāṁsu - desiring to kill, murderous

desiderative participle

from desiderative stem of √han (to kill) with -u suffix

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'subalasya putraḥ'.

एकः (ekaḥ) - alone (alone, one)

(numeral)

Note: Qualifies 'subalasya putraḥ'.

अभिपपात (abhipapāta) - he rushed towards (he rushed towards, he fell upon)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of abhipat

perfect tense

from root √pat (to fall, fly) with prefix abhi-, perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice

Prefix: abhi

Root: pat (class 1)

शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - swiftly (quickly, swiftly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Acts as an adverb.