महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-27, verse-42

तान्वै विमनसो दृष्ट्वा माद्रीपुत्रः प्रतापवान् ।
शरैरनेकसाहस्रैर्वारयामास संयुगे ॥४२॥

42. tānvai vimanaso dṛṣṭvā mādrīputraḥ pratāpavān ,
śarairanekasāhasrairvārayāmāsa saṁyuge.

42. tān vai vimanasaḥ dṛṣṭvā mādrīputraḥ pratāpavān
śaraiḥ anekasāhasraiḥ vārayāmāsa saṃyuge

42. vai tān vimanasaḥ dṛṣṭvā pratāpavān mādrīputraḥ
anekasāhasraiḥ śaraiḥ saṃyuge vārayāmāsa

42. Indeed, seeing them disheartened, the mighty son of Mādrī (Sahadeva) checked them in battle with thousands of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - Referring to the disheartened Dhārtarāṣṭras mentioned in the previous verse. (them, those)

• वै (vai) - indeed, surely, verily

• विमनसः (vimanasaḥ) - disheartened, dejected, dispirited, mentally disturbed

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• माद्रीपुत्रः (mādrīputraḥ) - Referring to Sahadeva, one of the Pāṇḍavas. (son of Mādrī, (Sahadeva or Nakula))

• प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - mighty, glorious, powerful, resplendent

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

• अनेकसाहस्रैः (anekasāhasraiḥ) - by many thousands, by thousands

• वारयामास (vārayāmāsa) - he warded off, he checked, he prevented

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat, in conflict

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - Referring to the disheartened Dhārtarāṣṭras mentioned in the previous verse. (them, those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, them

Note: Object of dṛṣṭvā.

वै (vai) - indeed, surely, verily

(indeclinable)

विमनसः (vimanasaḥ) - disheartened, dejected, dispirited, mentally disturbed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vimanasa

vimanasa - disheartened, dejected, dispirited, without mind, disturbed in mind

Compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+manas)

• vi – apart, away, without
  indeclinable
• manas – mind, intellect, heart, spirit
  noun (neuter)
  Root: man (class 4)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root dṛś- (to see) with suffix -tvā.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

माद्रीपुत्रः (mādrīputraḥ) - Referring to Sahadeva, one of the Pāṇḍavas. (son of Mādrī, (Sahadeva or Nakula))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mādrīputra

mādrīputra - son of Mādrī

Compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mādrī+putra)

• mādrī – Mādrī (mother of Nakula and Sahadeva)
  proper noun (feminine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of vārayāmāsa.

प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - mighty, glorious, powerful, resplendent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat

pratāpavat - mighty, glorious, powerful, splendid, having heat (pratāpa)

Possessive adjective formed with -vat suffix.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed, dart

Root: śṛ (class 1)

Note: Instrument of action for vārayāmāsa.

अनेकसाहस्रैः (anekasāhasraiḥ) - by many thousands, by thousands

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of anekasāhasra

anekasāhasra - consisting of many thousands, numbering many thousands

Compound.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (aneka+sāhasra)

• aneka – many, various, not one
  adjective (masculine)
  Negative Tatpuruṣa compound of 'na' (not) and 'eka' (one).
• sāhasra – a thousand, consisting of a thousand
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from sahasra (thousand).

वारयामास (vārayāmāsa) - he warded off, he checked, he prevented

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vṛ

Periphrastic Perfect Active

Formed with suffix -āmāsa and causative stem vāraya-.

Root: vṛ (class 5)

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, combat, conflict, conjunction

Compound.

Root: yuj (class 7)