महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-27, verse-61

विप्रद्रुताः शुष्कमुखा विसंज्ञा गाण्डीवघोषेण समाहताश्च ।
भयार्दिता भग्नरथाश्वनागाः पदातयश्चैव सधार्तराष्ट्राः ॥६१॥

61. vipradrutāḥ śuṣkamukhā visaṁjñā; gāṇḍīvaghoṣeṇa samāhatāśca ,
bhayārditā bhagnarathāśvanāgāḥ; padātayaścaiva sadhārtarāṣṭrāḥ.

61. vipradrutāḥ śuṣkamukhāḥ visaṃjñāḥ
gāṇḍīvaghoṣeṇa samāhatāḥ ca
bhayārditāḥ bhagnarathāśvanāgāḥ
padātayaḥ ca eva sadhārtarāṣṭrāḥ

61. gāṇḍīvaghoṣeṇa samāhatāḥ ca
vipradrutāḥ śuṣkamukhāḥ visaṃjñāḥ
bhayārditāḥ bhagnarathāśvanāgāḥ
padātayaḥ ca eva sadhārtarāṣṭrāḥ

61. Scattered, with dry faces and bewildered, struck down by the sound of the Gāṇḍīva, distressed by fear, with their chariots, horses, and elephants broken, even the infantry and the Dhārtarāṣṭras (sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra) [were in this state].

Words meanings summery:

• विप्रद्रुताः (vipradrutāḥ) - scattered, fled in all directions

• शुष्कमुखाः (śuṣkamukhāḥ) - with dry faces, pale-faced

• विसंज्ञाः (visaṁjñāḥ) - bewildered, senseless, unconscious

• गाण्डीवघोषेण (gāṇḍīvaghoṣeṇa) - by the sound of the Gāṇḍīva (Arjuna's bow)

• समाहताः (samāhatāḥ) - terrified, agitated (struck, wounded, terrified)

• च (ca) - and, also

• भयार्दिताः (bhayārditāḥ) - distressed by fear, tormented by fear

• भग्नरथाश्वनागाः (bhagnarathāśvanāgāḥ) - whose chariots, horses, and elephants were broken/shattered

• पदातयः (padātayaḥ) - foot-soldiers, infantry

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - even, indeed (indeed, certainly, only)

• सधार्तराष्ट्राः (sadhārtarāṣṭrāḥ) - along with the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, with the Dhārtarāṣṭras

Words meanings and morphology

विप्रद्रुताः (vipradrutāḥ) - scattered, fled in all directions

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vipradruta

vipradruta - scattered, dispersed

Past Passive Participle

From root dru (to run) with prefixes vi- and pra- and suffix -ta.

Prefixes: vi+pra

Root: dru (class 1)

शुष्कमुखाः (śuṣkamukhāḥ) - with dry faces, pale-faced

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śuṣkamukha

śuṣkamukha - having a dry face

Compound type : bahuvrihi (śuṣka+mukha)

• śuṣka – dry, withered
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root śuṣ (to dry) with -ka suffix.
  Root: śuṣ (class 4)
• mukha – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective for "yodhāḥ"

विसंज्ञाः (visaṁjñāḥ) - bewildered, senseless, unconscious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of visaṃjñā

visaṁjñā - unconscious, senseless, bewildered

Compound type : tatpurusha (vi+saṃjñā)

• vi – apart, without
  indeclinable
• saṃjñā – consciousness, knowledge, understanding
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Adjective for "yodhāḥ"

गाण्डीवघोषेण (gāṇḍīvaghoṣeṇa) - by the sound of the Gāṇḍīva (Arjuna's bow)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of gāṇḍīvaghoṣa

gāṇḍīvaghoṣa - sound of the Gāṇḍīva bow

Compound type : tatpurusha (gāṇḍīva+ghoṣa)

• gāṇḍīva – name of Arjuna's bow
  proper noun (neuter)
• ghoṣa – sound, roar, battle cry
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ghuṣ (class 1)

Note: Instrument by which they were struck.

समाहताः (samāhatāḥ) - terrified, agitated (struck, wounded, terrified)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samāhata

samāhata - struck, hit, wounded, attacked, terrified

Past Passive Participle

From root han (to strike, kill) with prefixes sam- and ā-, and suffix -ta.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: han (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भयार्दिताः (bhayārditāḥ) - distressed by fear, tormented by fear

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhayārdita

bhayārdita - distressed by fear

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhaya+ardita)

• bhaya – fear, terror
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• ardita – distressed, afflicted
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root ṛd (to pain, trouble) with -ita suffix.
  Root: ṛd (class 1)

Note: Adjective for "yodhāḥ"

भग्नरथाश्वनागाः (bhagnarathāśvanāgāḥ) - whose chariots, horses, and elephants were broken/shattered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhagnarathāśvanāga

bhagnarathāśvanāga - having broken chariots, horses, and elephants

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhagna+ratha+aśva+nāga)

• bhagna – broken, shattered
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bhañj (to break) with -na suffix.
  Root: bhañj (class 7)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• nāga – elephant, snake
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective for "yodhāḥ"

पदातयः (padātayaḥ) - foot-soldiers, infantry

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of padāti

padāti - foot-soldier, infantryman

Note: Part of the subject list.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - even, indeed (indeed, certainly, only)

(indeclinable)

सधार्तराष्ट्राः (sadhārtarāṣṭrāḥ) - along with the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, with the Dhārtarāṣṭras

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sadhārtarāṣṭra

sadhārtarāṣṭra - with Dhārtarāṣṭra (sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

Compound type : sahā (bahuvrihi with sa-) (sa+dhārtarāṣṭra)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• dhārtarāṣṭra – son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, a Kaurava
  proper noun (masculine)
  Patronymic from Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Note: Adjective for the implied subject (yodhāḥ, padātayaḥ).