महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-27, verse-60

हृतोत्तमाङ्गं शकुनिं समीक्ष्य भूमौ शयानं रुधिरार्द्रगात्रम् ।
योधास्त्वदीया भयनष्टसत्त्वा दिशः प्रजग्मुः प्रगृहीतशस्त्राः ॥६०॥

60. hṛtottamāṅgaṁ śakuniṁ samīkṣya; bhūmau śayānaṁ rudhirārdragātram ,
yodhāstvadīyā bhayanaṣṭasattvā; diśaḥ prajagmuḥ pragṛhītaśastrāḥ.

60. hṛtottamāṅgam śakunim samīkṣya
bhūmau śayānam rudhirārdra-gātram
yodhāḥ tvadīyāḥ bhayanaṣṭasattvāḥ
diśaḥ prajagmuḥ pragṛhītaśastrāḥ

60. tvadīyāḥ yodhāḥ hṛtottamāṅgam
rudhirārdra-gātram bhūmau śayānam
śakunim samīkṣya bhayanṣṭasattvāḥ
pragṛhītaśastrāḥ diśaḥ prajagmuḥ

60. Seeing Shakuni with his head severed, lying on the ground with his body soaked in blood, your warriors, having lost their courage due to fear, fled in all directions, still clutching their weapons.

Words meanings summery:

• हृतोत्तमाङ्गम् (hṛtottamāṅgam) - having his head severed (having the excellent limb (head) removed)

• शकुनिम् (śakunim) - Shakuni (proper name)

• समीक्ष्य (samīkṣya) - having seen, observed, perceived

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

• शयानम् (śayānam) - lying, sleeping

• रुधिरार्द्र-गात्रम् (rudhirārdra-gātram) - whose body is wet with blood

• योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors, fighters

• त्वदीयाः (tvadīyāḥ) - your (Duryodhana's) (yours, belonging to you)

• भयनष्टसत्त्वाः (bhayanaṣṭasattvāḥ) - whose courage/spirit is lost due to fear

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions

• प्रजग्मुः (prajagmuḥ) - they went forth, they fled

• प्रगृहीतशस्त्राः (pragṛhītaśastrāḥ) - having grasped/taken up weapons

Words meanings and morphology

हृतोत्तमाङ्गम् (hṛtottamāṅgam) - having his head severed (having the excellent limb (head) removed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hṛtottamāṅga

hṛtottamāṅga - having the head removed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (hṛta+uttamāṅga)

• hṛta – taken away, removed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root hṛ- (to seize, take) with -ta suffix
  Root: hṛ (class 1)
• uttamāṅga – best limb, head
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective for "śakunim"

शकुनिम् (śakunim) - Shakuni (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śakuni

śakuni - a type of bird; proper name (Shakuni)

समीक्ष्य (samīkṣya) - having seen, observed, perceived

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from prefix sam- + root īkṣ (to see) + suffix -ya

Prefix: sam

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land

शयानम् (śayānam) - lying, sleeping

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śayāna

śayāna - lying down, sleeping

Present Middle Participle

From root śī (to lie, sleep) with śānac suffix.

Root: śī (class 2)

Note: Adjective for "śakunim"

रुधिरार्द्र-गात्रम् (rudhirārdra-gātram) - whose body is wet with blood

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rudhirārdra-gātra

rudhirārdra-gātra - having a body wet with blood

Compound type : bahuvrihi (rudhirārdra+gātra)

• rudhirārdra – wet with blood
  adjective
  Compound of rudhira (blood) and ārdra (wet)
• gātra – body, limb
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective for "śakunim"

योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors, fighters

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - warrior, fighter

From root yudh (to fight)

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Subject of the sentence

त्वदीयाः (tvadīyāḥ) - your (Duryodhana's) (yours, belonging to you)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tvadīya

tvadīya - yours, belonging to you

Derived from tvad (you) + īya suffix

Note: Adjective for "yodhāḥ"

भयनष्टसत्त्वाः (bhayanaṣṭasattvāḥ) - whose courage/spirit is lost due to fear

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhayanaṣṭasattva

bhayanaṣṭasattva - having lost courage/spirit from fear

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhaya+naṣṭasattva)

• bhaya – fear, terror
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• naṣṭasattva – whose spirit is lost
  adjective

Note: Adjective for "yodhāḥ"

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter

Note: Object of "prajagmuḥ"

प्रजग्मुः (prajagmuḥ) - they went forth, they fled

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of prajagmu

Perfect active

From root gam (to go) with prefix pra-. jagm is the reduplicated perfect stem.

Prefix: pra

Root: gam (class 1)

प्रगृहीतशस्त्राः (pragṛhītaśastrāḥ) - having grasped/taken up weapons

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pragṛhītaśastra

pragṛhītaśastra - having weapons seized/grasped

Compound type : bahuvrihi (pragṛhīta+śastra)

• pragṛhīta – grasped, taken up
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root grah (to seize) with prefix pra- and -ta suffix.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: grah (class 9)
• śastra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective for "yodhāḥ"