महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-27, verse-53

छिन्नध्वजधनुश्छत्रः सहदेवेन सौबलः ।
ततो विद्धश्च बहुभिः सर्वमर्मसु सायकैः ॥५३॥

53. chinnadhvajadhanuśchatraḥ sahadevena saubalaḥ ,
tato viddhaśca bahubhiḥ sarvamarmasu sāyakaiḥ.

53. chinna-dhvaja-dhanuḥ-chatraḥ sahadevena saubalaḥ
tataḥ viddhaḥ ca bahubhiḥ sarva-marmasu sāyakaiḥ

53. sahadevena chinna-dhvaja-dhanuḥ-chatraḥ saubalaḥ tataḥ
ca bahubhiḥ sāyakaiḥ sarva-marmasu viddhaḥ (abhavat)

53. The son of Subala (Śakuni), whose banner, bow, and umbrella had been severed by Sahadeva, was then pierced by many arrows in all his vital points.

Words meanings summery:

• छिन्न-ध्वज-धनुः-छत्रः (chinna-dhvaja-dhanuḥ-chatraḥ) - whose banner, bow, and umbrella were severed (by Sahadeva) (whose banner, bow, and umbrella are cut/severed)

• सहदेवेन (sahadevena) - by Sahadeva, one of the Pāṇḍavas (by Sahadeva)

• सौबलः (saubalaḥ) - Śakuni, son of Subala (son of Subala, Śakuni)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, afterwards (then, therefrom, afterwards)

• विद्धः (viddhaḥ) - pierced (pierced, wounded)

• च (ca) - and

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many (arrows) (by many)

• सर्व-मर्मसु (sarva-marmasu) - in all vital points (of the body) (in all vital points)

• सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - by arrows (by arrows, with arrows)

Words meanings and morphology

छिन्न-ध्वज-धनुः-छत्रः (chinna-dhvaja-dhanuḥ-chatraḥ) - whose banner, bow, and umbrella were severed (by Sahadeva) (whose banner, bow, and umbrella are cut/severed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of chinna-dhvaja-dhanuḥ-chatra

chinna-dhvaja-dhanuḥ-chatra - having a severed banner, bow, and umbrella

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (chinna+dhvaja+dhanus+chatra)

• chinna – cut, severed
  adjective (neuter)
  past passive participle
  from root √chid (to cut)
  Root: chid (class 7)
• dhvaja – banner, standard
  noun (masculine)
• dhanus – bow
  noun (neuter)
• chatra – umbrella, parasol
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies Śakuni (saubalaḥ).

सहदेवेन (sahadevena) - by Sahadeva, one of the Pāṇḍavas (by Sahadeva)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - Sahadeva (proper noun)

सौबलः (saubalaḥ) - Śakuni, son of Subala (son of Subala, Śakuni)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saubala

saubala - son of Subala

patronymic from Subala

Note: Refers to Śakuni.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, afterwards (then, therefrom, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

विद्धः (viddhaḥ) - pierced (pierced, wounded)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viddha

viddha - pierced, wounded, struck

past passive participle

from root √vyadh (to pierce)

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies Saubalaḥ.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many (arrows) (by many)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much

Note: Agrees with sāyakaiḥ.

सर्व-मर्मसु (sarva-marmasu) - in all vital points (of the body) (in all vital points)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of sarva-marman

sarva-marman - all vital parts

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+marman)

• sarva – all, every
  pronoun
• marman – vital spot, vulnerable point
  noun (neuter)

सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - by arrows (by arrows, with arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow, missile