महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-27, verse-39

सा पपात त्रिधा छिन्ना भूमौ कनकभूषणा ।
शीर्यमाणा यथा दीप्ता गगनाद्वै शतह्रदा ॥३९॥

39. sā papāta tridhā chinnā bhūmau kanakabhūṣaṇā ,
śīryamāṇā yathā dīptā gaganādvai śatahradā.

39. sā papāta tridhā chinnā bhūmau kanakabhūṣaṇā
śīryamāṇā yathā dīptā gaganāt vai śatahṛdā

39. sā kanakabhūṣaṇā tridhā chinnā śīryamāṇā
bhūmau papāta yathā dīptā śatahṛdā vai gaganāt

39. That gold-adorned spear (śakti), severed into three pieces, fell to the ground, shattering just as brilliant lightning indeed falls from the sky.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - that spear (śakti) (that (feminine))

• पपात (papāta) - it fell, it descended

• त्रिधा (tridhā) - in three parts, in three ways

• छिन्ना (chinnā) - cut, severed, broken

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

• कनकभूषणा (kanakabhūṣaṇā) - gold-adorned, having golden ornaments

• शीर्यमाणा (śīryamāṇā) - shattering, breaking apart, being shattered

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as, like

• दीप्ता (dīptā) - brilliant, shining, blazing

• गगनात् (gaganāt) - from the sky, from the atmosphere

• वै (vai) - indeed, verily, surely

• शतहृदा (śatahṛdā) - lightning (lit. 'hundred-streamed')

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - that spear (śakti) (that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

पपात (papāta) - it fell, it descended

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of pat

perfect

Perfect 3rd person singular active of the root pat.

Root: pat (class 1)

त्रिधा (tridhā) - in three parts, in three ways

(indeclinable)

छिन्ना (chinnā) - cut, severed, broken

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of chinnā

chinna - cut, severed, broken, torn

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root chid (to cut, cleave) with the suffix -ta, declined in feminine nominative singular.

Root: chid (class 7)

Note: Qualifies 'sā' (the śakti).

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land, soil

कनकभूषणा (kanakabhūṣaṇā) - gold-adorned, having golden ornaments

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kanakabhūṣaṇā

kanakabhūṣaṇa - adorned with gold, having golden ornaments

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kanaka+bhūṣaṇa)

• kanaka – gold; golden
  noun (neuter)
• bhūṣaṇa – ornament, decoration
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'sā' (the śakti).

शीर्यमाणा (śīryamāṇā) - shattering, breaking apart, being shattered

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śīryamāṇā

śīryamāṇa - shattering, breaking, decaying, being destroyed

Present Passive Participle

Derived from the root śṝ (to shatter, break) in the passive voice with the suffix -māna, declined in feminine nominative singular.

Root: śṝ (class 9)

Note: Qualifies 'sā' (the śakti).

यथा (yathā) - just as, as, like

(indeclinable)

दीप्ता (dīptā) - brilliant, shining, blazing

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dīptā

dīpta - brilliant, shining, flaming, blazing, splendid

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root dīp (to shine, flame) with the suffix -ta, declined in feminine nominative singular.

Root: dīp (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'śatahṛdā'.

गगनात् (gaganāt) - from the sky, from the atmosphere

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of gagana

gagana - sky, atmosphere, heaven

वै (vai) - indeed, verily, surely

(indeclinable)

शतहृदा (śatahṛdā) - lightning (lit. 'hundred-streamed')

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śatahṛdā

śatahṛdā - lightning (lit. 'having a hundred streams/veins')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śata+hṛd)

• śata – hundred
  numeral (neuter)
• hṛd – heart, breast; often used poetically for water/stream in compounds
  noun (neuter)