महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-27, verse-11

उद्वृत्तनयनै रोषात्संदष्टौष्ठपुटैर्मुखैः ।
सकुण्डलैर्मही छन्ना पद्मकिञ्जल्कसंनिभैः ॥११॥

11. udvṛttanayanai roṣātsaṁdaṣṭauṣṭhapuṭairmukhaiḥ ,
sakuṇḍalairmahī channā padmakiñjalkasaṁnibhaiḥ.

11. udvṛttanayanaiḥ roṣāt saṃdaṣṭauṣṭhapuṭaiḥ mukhaiḥ
sa-kuṇḍalaiḥ mahī channā padmakiñjalkasaṃnibhaiḥ

11. roṣāt udvṛttanayanaiḥ saṃdaṣṭauṣṭhapuṭaiḥ sa-kuṇḍalaiḥ
padmakiñjalkasaṃnibhaiḥ mukhaiḥ mahī channā

11. O king, the earth was covered with the faces of the slain, adorned with earrings and resembling lotus filaments, with their eyes rolling in anger and their lips bitten in fury.

Words meanings summery:

• उद्वृत्तनयनैः (udvṛttanayanaiḥ) - with eyes rolling wildly from anger (with rolling eyes, with upturned eyes)

• रोषात् (roṣāt) - from anger, out of wrath, with anger

• संदष्टौष्ठपुटैः (saṁdaṣṭauṣṭhapuṭaiḥ) - with lips bitten, with corners of the lips pressed together in anger

• मुखैः (mukhaiḥ) - with faces, by faces

• स-कुण्डलैः (sa-kuṇḍalaiḥ) - with earrings, along with earrings

• मही (mahī) - the earth, the ground

• छन्ना (channā) - covered, strewn, filled

• पद्मकिञ्जल्कसंनिभैः (padmakiñjalkasaṁnibhaiḥ) - resembling the golden filaments of a lotus (referring to the complexion or glow of the faces) (resembling lotus filaments, similar to the filaments of a lotus)

Words meanings and morphology

उद्वृत्तनयनैः (udvṛttanayanaiḥ) - with eyes rolling wildly from anger (with rolling eyes, with upturned eyes)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of udvṛttanayana

udvṛttanayana - one whose eyes are rolling or upturned

bahuvrīhi compound of udvṛtta (rolling, agitated) and nayana (eye)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (udvṛtta+nayana)

• udvṛtta – rolling, agitated, swollen, proud
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from ud + vṛt
  Prefix: ud
  Root: vṛt (class 1)
• nayana – eye, leading
  noun (neuter)
  from nī
  Root: nī (class 1)

रोषात् (roṣāt) - from anger, out of wrath, with anger

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of roṣa

roṣa - anger, wrath, rage

from ruṣ

Root: ruṣ (class 4)

संदष्टौष्ठपुटैः (saṁdaṣṭauṣṭhapuṭaiḥ) - with lips bitten, with corners of the lips pressed together in anger

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of saṃdaṣṭauṣṭhapuṭa

saṁdaṣṭauṣṭhapuṭa - one whose lips are bitten

bahuvrīhi compound of saṃdaṣṭa (bitten) and oṣṭhapuṭa (lip cavity/lips)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (saṃdaṣṭa+oṣṭhapuṭa)

• saṃdaṣṭa – bitten, pressed together
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from sam + daś
  Prefix: sam
  Root: daś (class 1)
• oṣṭhapuṭa – lip area, lips
  noun (neuter)
  tatpuruṣa compound of oṣṭha and puṭa

मुखैः (mukhaiḥ) - with faces, by faces

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of mukha

mukha - face, mouth, opening

स-कुण्डलैः (sa-kuṇḍalaiḥ) - with earrings, along with earrings

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of kuṇḍala

kuṇḍala - earring, ring, coil

Note: The prefix sa- forms an avyayībhāva or bahuvrīhi sense meaning equipped with earrings.

मही (mahī) - the earth, the ground

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mahī

mahī - earth, ground, land

छन्ना (channā) - covered, strewn, filled

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of chad

channa - covered, enveloped, spread over

Past Passive Participle

from chad

Root: chad (class 10)

पद्मकिञ्जल्कसंनिभैः (padmakiñjalkasaṁnibhaiḥ) - resembling the golden filaments of a lotus (referring to the complexion or glow of the faces) (resembling lotus filaments, similar to the filaments of a lotus)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of padmakiñjalkasaṃnibha

padmakiñjalkasaṁnibha - resembling lotus filaments

tatpuruṣa / bahuvrīhi compound

Compound type : bahuvrihi (padmakiñjalka+saṃnibha)

• padmakiñjalka – lotus filament
  noun (neuter)
  tatpuruṣa compound of padma and kiñjalka
• saṃnibha – resembling, similar to
  adjective (masculine)
  from sam + nibh
  Prefix: sam

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