महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-27, verse-45

स सौबलमभिद्रुत्य गृध्रपत्रैः शिलाशितैः ।
भृशमभ्यहनत्क्रुद्धस्तोत्त्रैरिव महाद्विपम् ॥४५॥

45. sa saubalamabhidrutya gṛdhrapatraiḥ śilāśitaiḥ ,
bhṛśamabhyahanatkruddhastottrairiva mahādvipam.

45. saḥ saubalam abhidrutya gṛdhrapatraiḥ śilāśitaiḥ
bhṛśam abhyahanat kruddhaḥ tottraiḥ iva mahādvipam

45. kruddhaḥ saḥ,
saubalam abhidrutya,
śilāśitaiḥ gṛdhrapatraiḥ,
tottraiḥ iva mahādvipam,
bhṛśam abhyahanat.

45. Enraged, he (Sahadeva), having rushed towards Shakuni (Saubala), struck him intensely with his stone-sharpened, vulture-feathered arrows, just as one would strike a great elephant with goads.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he

• सौबलम् (saubalam) - Shakuni (son of Subala)

• अभिद्रुत्य (abhidrutya) - having rushed towards, having attacked

• गृध्रपत्रैः (gṛdhrapatraiḥ) - with vulture-feathered (arrows)

• शिलाशितैः (śilāśitaiḥ) - sharpened on stone (arrows)

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - intensely, greatly

• अभ्यहनत् (abhyahanat) - he struck, smote

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• तोत्त्रैः (tottraiḥ) - with goads, with an elephant-hook

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• महाद्विपम् (mahādvipam) - a great elephant

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he/she/it

सौबलम् (saubalam) - Shakuni (son of Subala)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saubala

saubala - descendant of Subala (Shakuni)

अभिद्रुत्य (abhidrutya) - having rushed towards, having attacked

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root dru with prefix abhi-

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

गृध्रपत्रैः (gṛdhrapatraiḥ) - with vulture-feathered (arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gṛdhrapatra

gṛdhrapatra - having vulture feathers (an arrow)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gṛdhra+patra)

• gṛdhra – vulture
  noun (masculine)
• patra – feather, leaf
  noun (neuter)

शिलाशितैः (śilāśitaiḥ) - sharpened on stone (arrows)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śilāśita

śilāśita - sharpened on stone

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śo (to sharpen) with śilā (stone) as an instrumental agent

Compound type : instrumental tatpuruṣa (śilā+śita)

• śilā – stone
  noun (feminine)
• śita – sharpened
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root śo, to sharpen
  Root: śo (class 4)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - intensely, greatly

(indeclinable)

अभ्यहनत् (abhyahanat) - he struck, smote

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (laṅ) of han

Prefix: abhi

Root: han (class 2)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry

Past Passive Participle

From root krudh (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

तोत्त्रैः (tottraiḥ) - with goads, with an elephant-hook

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of tottra

tottra - goad, elephant-hook

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

महाद्विपम् (mahādvipam) - a great elephant

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahādvipa

mahādvipa - great elephant

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+dvipa)

• mahat – great
  adjective
• dvipa – elephant
  noun (masculine)