महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-9, chapter-27, verse-13
कबन्धैरुत्थितैश्छिन्नैर्नृत्यद्भिश्चापरैर्युधि ।
क्रव्यादगणसंकीर्णा घोराभूत्पृथिवी विभो ॥१३॥
क्रव्यादगणसंकीर्णा घोराभूत्पृथिवी विभो ॥१३॥
13. kabandhairutthitaiśchinnairnṛtyadbhiścāparairyudhi ,
kravyādagaṇasaṁkīrṇā ghorābhūtpṛthivī vibho.
kravyādagaṇasaṁkīrṇā ghorābhūtpṛthivī vibho.
13.
kabandhaiḥ utthitaiḥ chinnaiḥ nṛtyadbhiḥ ca aparaiḥ
yudhi krovyāda-gaṇa-saṃkīrṇā ghorā abhūt pṛthivī vibho
yudhi krovyāda-gaṇa-saṃkīrṇā ghorā abhūt pṛthivī vibho
13.
vibho yudhi utthitaiḥ chinnaiḥ nṛtyadbhiḥ ca aparaiḥ
kabandhaiḥ kravyāda-gaṇa-saṃkīrṇā ghorā pṛthivī abhūt
kabandhaiḥ kravyāda-gaṇa-saṃkīrṇā ghorā pṛthivī abhūt
13. O lord, the earth became terrifying and crowded with packs of flesh-eating creatures, filled with headless torsos that had arisen - some severed and others dancing on the battlefield.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कबन्धैः (kabandhaiḥ) - by trunk, by headless body
- उत्थितैः (utthitaiḥ) - risen, arisen, sprung up
- छिन्नैः (chinnaiḥ) - cut, severed, chopped off
- नृत्यद्भिः (nṛtyadbhiḥ) - dancing
- च (ca) - and
- अपरैः (aparaiḥ) - by others, by other
- युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war
- क्रव्याद-गण-संकीर्णा (kravyāda-gaṇa-saṁkīrṇā) - filled with flocks of flesh-eating creatures
- घोरा (ghorā) - terrifying, dreadful, fierce
- अभूत् (abhūt) - became, was
- पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - earth, ground
- विभो (vibho) - O lord, O powerful one
Words meanings and morphology
कबन्धैः (kabandhaiḥ) - by trunk, by headless body
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kabandha
kabandha - trunk, headless body, vessel, cloud
उत्थितैः (utthitaiḥ) - risen, arisen, sprung up
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of utthita
utthita - risen, stood up, arisen
Past Passive Participle
ud + sthā
Prefix: ud
Root: sthā (class 1)
छिन्नैः (chinnaiḥ) - cut, severed, chopped off
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of chinna
chinna - cut, severed, broken
Past Passive Participle
chid root
Root: chid (class 7)
नृत्यद्भिः (nṛtyadbhiḥ) - dancing
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of nṛtyat
nṛtyat - dancing
Present Active Participle
nṛt root
Root: nṛt (class 4)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अपरैः (aparaiḥ) - by others, by other
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of apara
apara - other, another, subsequent
युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of yudh
yudh - battle, war
क्रव्याद-गण-संकीर्णा (kravyāda-gaṇa-saṁkīrṇā) - filled with flocks of flesh-eating creatures
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kravyāda-gaṇa-saṃkīrṇa
kravyāda-gaṇa-saṁkīrṇa - crowded with groups of flesh-eaters
Compound type : tatpurusha (kravyāda-gaṇa+saṃkīrṇa)
- kravyāda-gaṇa – flock or group of flesh-eaters (carnivores/demons)
noun (masculine) - saṃkīrṇa – scattered, filled, crowded, mixed
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
sam + kṝ
Prefix: sam
Root: kṝ (class 6)
घोरा (ghorā) - terrifying, dreadful, fierce
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ghora
ghora - terrifying, dreadful, awful
अभूत् (abhūt) - became, was
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past aorist (luṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - earth, ground
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī
pṛthivī - earth
विभो (vibho) - O lord, O powerful one
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vibhu
vibhu - lord, omnipresent, powerful