महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-27, verse-49

अद्य ते विहनिष्यामि क्षुरेणोन्मथितं शिरः ।
वृक्षात्फलमिवोद्धृत्य लगुडेन प्रमाथिना ॥४९॥

49. adya te vihaniṣyāmi kṣureṇonmathitaṁ śiraḥ ,
vṛkṣātphalamivoddhṛtya laguḍena pramāthinā.

49. adya te vihaniṣyāmi kṣureṇa unmathitam śiraḥ
vṛkṣāt phalam iva uddhṛtya laguḍena pramāthinā

49. adya kṣureṇa unmathitam te śiraḥ vihaniṣyāmi
vṛkṣāt phalam iva pramāthinā laguḍena uddhṛtya

49. Today I will destroy your mangled head with a razor, just as one pulls off a fruit from a tree with a crushing club.

Words meanings summery:

• अद्य (adya) - today (today, now)

• ते (te) - your (referring to Śakuni's head) (your, to you)

• विहनिष्यामि (vihaniṣyāmi) - I will destroy (your head) (I will destroy, I will strike down, I will cut off)

• क्षुरेण (kṣureṇa) - with a razor (with a razor, with a knife)

• उन्मथितम् (unmathitam) - mangled, crushed (churned, agitated, mangled, crushed)

• शिरः (śiraḥ) - head

• वृक्षात् (vṛkṣāt) - from a tree

• फलम् (phalam) - a fruit (fruit, result, reward)

• इव (iva) - just as (like, as, as if)

• उद्धृत्य (uddhṛtya) - having pulled off (having pulled out, having removed, having uprooted)

• लगुडेन (laguḍena) - with a club (with a club, with a stick)

• प्रमाथिना (pramāthinā) - with a crushing (club) (with a crushing, with a destroying (instrument))

Words meanings and morphology

अद्य (adya) - today (today, now)

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - your (referring to Śakuni's head) (your, to you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: This is an enclitic form of the genitive/dative singular of `yuṣmad`.

विहनिष्यामि (vihaniṣyāmi) - I will destroy (your head) (I will destroy, I will strike down, I will cut off)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vihan

Future Tense, 1st Person Singular. Prefix `vi` can imply separation or destruction.

Prefix: vi

Root: han (class 2)

क्षुरेण (kṣureṇa) - with a razor (with a razor, with a knife)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṣura

kṣura - razor, knife, blade

Root: kṣur (class 1)

उन्मथितम् (unmathitam) - mangled, crushed (churned, agitated, mangled, crushed)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of unmathita

unmathita - churned, agitated, mangled, crushed, tormented

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `manth` with prefix `ud`.

Prefix: ud

Root: manth (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `śiraḥ`.

शिरः (śiraḥ) - head

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head, skull, top

Note: Object of `vihaniṣyāmi`.

वृक्षात् (vṛkṣāt) - from a tree

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of vṛkṣa

vṛkṣa - tree, plant

फलम् (phalam) - a fruit (fruit, result, reward)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of phala

phala - fruit, result, effect, consequence, reward

Note: Object of `uddhṛtya`.

इव (iva) - just as (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

Particle of comparison.

उद्धृत्य (uddhṛtya) - having pulled off (having pulled out, having removed, having uprooted)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root `hṛ` with prefix `ud`.

Prefix: ud

Root: hṛ (class 1)

लगुडेन (laguḍena) - with a club (with a club, with a stick)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of laguḍa

laguḍa - club, stick, cudgel

प्रमाथिना (pramāthinā) - with a crushing (club) (with a crushing, with a destroying (instrument))

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pramāthin

pramāthin - crushing, destroying, tormenting, agitating

Agent Noun / Adjective

From `pra` + `math` + `in`. Qualifies an agent or instrument.

Prefix: pra

Root: math (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `laguḍena`.