महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-1, verse-5

ते वेश्मस्वपि कौरव्य पृथ्वीशा नाप्नुवन्सुखम् ।
चिन्तयन्तः क्षयं तीव्रं निद्रां नैवोपलेभिरे ॥५॥

5. te veśmasvapi kauravya pṛthvīśā nāpnuvansukham ,
cintayantaḥ kṣayaṁ tīvraṁ nidrāṁ naivopalebhire.

5. te veśmasu api kauravya pṛthvīśāḥ na āpnuvan sukham
cintayantaḥ kṣayam tīvram nidrām na eva upalebhire

5. kauravya! te pṛthvīśāḥ api veśmasu sukham na āpnuvan.
tīvram kṣayam cintayantaḥ nidrām na eva upalebhire.

5. Even in their palaces, those lords of the earth did not find comfort. Pondering over the intense destruction, they could not obtain sleep.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - Karna, Duryodhana, Duḥśāsana, and Śakuni (they, those)

• वेश्मसु (veśmasu) - in houses, in dwellings, in palaces

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• कौरव्य (kauravya) - O descendant of Kuru

• पृथ्वीशाः (pṛthvīśāḥ) - lords of the earth, kings

• न (na) - not, no

• आप्नुवन् (āpnuvan) - they found (they obtained, they reached)

• सुखम् (sukham) - comfort, happiness, ease

• चिन्तयन्तः (cintayantaḥ) - thinking, pondering, reflecting

• क्षयम् (kṣayam) - the destruction of their family/kingdom/lives (destruction, loss, decay)

• तीव्रम् (tīvram) - intense, fierce, violent, severe

• निद्राम् (nidrām) - sleep, slumber

• न (na) - not, no

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• उपलेभिरे (upalebhire) - they got (they obtained, they gained)

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - Karna, Duryodhana, Duḥśāsana, and Śakuni (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

वेश्मसु (veśmasu) - in houses, in dwellings, in palaces

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of veśman

veśman - house, dwelling, palace, abode

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

कौरव्य (kauravya) - O descendant of Kuru

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kauravya

kauravya - descendant of Kuru, a Kaurava

Vṛddhi derivative from Kuru

पृथ्वीशाः (pṛthvīśāḥ) - lords of the earth, kings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pṛthvīśa

pṛthvīśa - lord of the earth, king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pṛthvī+īśa)

• pṛthvī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• īśa – lord, ruler
  noun (masculine)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

आप्नुवन् (āpnuvan) - they found (they obtained, they reached)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of āp

Root ā-√āp, 5th class, imperfect tense, 3rd person, plural, active voice (parasmaipada)

Prefix: ā

Root: āp (class 5)

सुखम् (sukham) - comfort, happiness, ease

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sukha

sukha - happiness, comfort, ease, joy

चिन्तयन्तः (cintayantaḥ) - thinking, pondering, reflecting

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of cintayat

cintayat - thinking, pondering, reflecting

Present Active Participle

Derived from the verb cintayati (root √cit, 10th class, 'to think')

Root: cit (class 10)

क्षयम् (kṣayam) - the destruction of their family/kingdom/lives (destruction, loss, decay)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣaya

kṣaya - destruction, loss, decay, ruin, end

Root: kṣi (class 1)

तीव्रम् (tīvram) - intense, fierce, violent, severe

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tīvra

tīvra - intense, fierce, violent, severe, sharp

निद्राम् (nidrām) - sleep, slumber

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nidrā

nidrā - sleep, slumber, rest

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

उपलेभिरे (upalebhire) - they got (they obtained, they gained)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (lit) of upa-labh

Root √labh, 1st class, perfect tense, 3rd person, plural, middle voice (ātmanepada), with upasarga upa-

Prefix: upa

Root: labh (class 1)