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8,1

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-1, verse-13

तथैव पाण्डवा राजन्कृतसर्वाह्णिकक्रियाः ।
शिबिरान्निर्ययू राजन्युद्धाय कृतनिश्चयाः ॥१३॥
13. tathaiva pāṇḍavā rājankṛtasarvāhṇikakriyāḥ ,
śibirānniryayū rājanyuddhāya kṛtaniścayāḥ.
13. tathaiva pāṇḍavāḥ rājan kṛtasarvāhṇikakriyāḥ
śibirāt niryayū rājan yuddhāya kṛtaniścayāḥ
13. rājan tathaiva kṛtasarvāhṇikakriyāḥ
kṛtaniścayāḥ pāṇḍavāḥ yuddhāya śibirāt niryayū
13. Likewise, O king, the Pandavas, having completed all their daily rituals, set forth from the camp, determined for battle.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तथैव (tathaiva) - in the same way, likewise, just so
  • पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pandavas (sons of Pandu)
  • राजन् (rājan) - O king
  • कृतसर्वाह्णिकक्रियाः (kṛtasarvāhṇikakriyāḥ) - who had performed all their daily rituals, having completed all daily actions
  • शिबिरात् (śibirāt) - from the camp, from the encampment
  • निर्ययू (niryayū) - they went forth, they departed, they came out
  • राजन् (rājan) - O king
  • युद्धाय (yuddhāya) - for battle, for war
  • कृतनिश्चयाः (kṛtaniścayāḥ) - having made a firm resolve, determined, resolute

Words meanings and morphology

तथैव (tathaiva) - in the same way, likewise, just so
(indeclinable)
Formed from tathā ('thus') + eva ('indeed, only').
पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pandavas (sons of Pandu)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, son of Pandu, the Pandavas
Derived from Paṇḍu with a patronymic suffix -a.
राजन् (rājan) - O king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, chief
कृतसर्वाह्णिकक्रियाः (kṛtasarvāhṇikakriyāḥ) - who had performed all their daily rituals, having completed all daily actions
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛtasarvāhṇikakriyā
kṛtasarvāhṇikakriyā - one for whom all daily rites have been performed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+sarvāhṇikakriyā)
  • kṛta – done, made, performed
    participle (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from the root √kṛ (to do, make).
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • sarvāhṇikakriyā – all daily rituals
    noun (feminine)
Note: Agrees with pāṇḍavāḥ.
शिबिरात् (śibirāt) - from the camp, from the encampment
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of śibira
śibira - camp, encampment, tent, temporary dwelling
निर्ययू (niryayū) - they went forth, they departed, they came out
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of yā
Prefix: nir
Root: yā (class 2)
Note: Form of √yā with prefix nir.
राजन् (rājan) - O king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, chief
युद्धाय (yuddhāya) - for battle, for war
(noun)
Dative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - battle, fight, war
Derived from the root √yudh (to fight).
Root: yudh (class 4)
Note: Indicates purpose.
कृतनिश्चयाः (kṛtaniścayāḥ) - having made a firm resolve, determined, resolute
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛtaniścaya
kṛtaniścaya - one whose resolve is made, determined
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+niścaya)
  • kṛta – done, made, performed
    participle (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from the root √kṛ (to do, make).
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • niścaya – firm resolve, determination, certainty
    noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with pāṇḍavāḥ.