महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-8, chapter-1, verse-13
तथैव पाण्डवा राजन्कृतसर्वाह्णिकक्रियाः ।
शिबिरान्निर्ययू राजन्युद्धाय कृतनिश्चयाः ॥१३॥
शिबिरान्निर्ययू राजन्युद्धाय कृतनिश्चयाः ॥१३॥
13. tathaiva pāṇḍavā rājankṛtasarvāhṇikakriyāḥ ,
śibirānniryayū rājanyuddhāya kṛtaniścayāḥ.
śibirānniryayū rājanyuddhāya kṛtaniścayāḥ.
13.
tathaiva pāṇḍavāḥ rājan kṛtasarvāhṇikakriyāḥ
śibirāt niryayū rājan yuddhāya kṛtaniścayāḥ
śibirāt niryayū rājan yuddhāya kṛtaniścayāḥ
13.
rājan tathaiva kṛtasarvāhṇikakriyāḥ
kṛtaniścayāḥ pāṇḍavāḥ yuddhāya śibirāt niryayū
kṛtaniścayāḥ pāṇḍavāḥ yuddhāya śibirāt niryayū
13.
Likewise, O king, the Pandavas, having completed all their daily rituals, set forth from the camp, determined for battle.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तथैव (tathaiva) - in the same way, likewise, just so
- पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pandavas (sons of Pandu)
- राजन् (rājan) - O king
- कृतसर्वाह्णिकक्रियाः (kṛtasarvāhṇikakriyāḥ) - who had performed all their daily rituals, having completed all daily actions
- शिबिरात् (śibirāt) - from the camp, from the encampment
- निर्ययू (niryayū) - they went forth, they departed, they came out
- राजन् (rājan) - O king
- युद्धाय (yuddhāya) - for battle, for war
- कृतनिश्चयाः (kṛtaniścayāḥ) - having made a firm resolve, determined, resolute
Words meanings and morphology
तथैव (tathaiva) - in the same way, likewise, just so
(indeclinable)
Formed from tathā ('thus') + eva ('indeed, only').
पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pandavas (sons of Pandu)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, son of Pandu, the Pandavas
Derived from Paṇḍu with a patronymic suffix -a.
राजन् (rājan) - O king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, chief
कृतसर्वाह्णिकक्रियाः (kṛtasarvāhṇikakriyāḥ) - who had performed all their daily rituals, having completed all daily actions
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛtasarvāhṇikakriyā
kṛtasarvāhṇikakriyā - one for whom all daily rites have been performed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+sarvāhṇikakriyā)
- kṛta – done, made, performed
participle (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root √kṛ (to do, make).
Root: kṛ (class 8) - sarvāhṇikakriyā – all daily rituals
noun (feminine)
Note: Agrees with pāṇḍavāḥ.
शिबिरात् (śibirāt) - from the camp, from the encampment
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of śibira
śibira - camp, encampment, tent, temporary dwelling
निर्ययू (niryayū) - they went forth, they departed, they came out
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of yā
Prefix: nir
Root: yā (class 2)
Note: Form of √yā with prefix nir.
राजन् (rājan) - O king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, chief
युद्धाय (yuddhāya) - for battle, for war
(noun)
Dative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - battle, fight, war
Derived from the root √yudh (to fight).
Root: yudh (class 4)
Note: Indicates purpose.
कृतनिश्चयाः (kṛtaniścayāḥ) - having made a firm resolve, determined, resolute
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛtaniścaya
kṛtaniścaya - one whose resolve is made, determined
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+niścaya)
- kṛta – done, made, performed
participle (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root √kṛ (to do, make).
Root: kṛ (class 8) - niścaya – firm resolve, determination, certainty
noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with pāṇḍavāḥ.