महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-1, verse-20

यस्मिञ्जयाशां पुत्राणाममन्यत स पार्थिवः ।
तस्मिन्हते स कौरव्यः कथं प्राणानधारयत् ॥२०॥

20. yasmiñjayāśāṁ putrāṇāmamanyata sa pārthivaḥ ,
tasminhate sa kauravyaḥ kathaṁ prāṇānadhārayat.

20. yasmin jayāśām putrāṇām amanyata saḥ pārthivaḥ
tasmin hate saḥ kauravyaḥ kathaṃ prāṇān adhārayat

20. saḥ pārthivaḥ yasmin putrāṇām jayāśām amanyata
tasmin hate saḥ kauravyaḥ kathaṃ prāṇān adhārayat

20. How did that king (Duryodhana), who had placed his hope for his sons' victory in him (Karṇa), sustain his life after he (Karṇa) was killed?

Words meanings summery:

• यस्मिन् (yasmin) - in him (Karṇa) (in whom, on which, in which)

• जयाशाम् (jayāśām) - hope of victory

• पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - of his sons (of sons)

• अमन्यत (amanyata) - he had placed (his hope) (he thought, he believed, he considered)

• सः (saḥ) - that king (Duryodhana) (that, he)

• पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - the king (Duryodhana) (king, earthly ruler)

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in him (Karṇa) (in him, on him)

• हते (hate) - when he (Karṇa) was killed (locative absolute construction) (slain, killed, destroyed)

• सः (saḥ) - that (Duryodhana) (that, he)

• कौरव्यः (kauravyaḥ) - the descendant of Kuru (Duryodhana) (descendant of Kuru)

• कथं (kathaṁ) - how, in what manner

• प्राणान् (prāṇān) - his life (lives, breaths, vital airs, life force)

• अधारयत् (adhārayat) - he held, he sustained, he bore

Words meanings and morphology

यस्मिन् (yasmin) - in him (Karṇa) (in whom, on which, in which)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who

जयाशाम् (jayāśām) - hope of victory

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of jayāśā

jayāśā - hope of victory

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jaya+āśā)

• jaya – victory, triumph
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ji (class 1)
• āśā – hope, expectation, desire
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: ā

पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - of his sons (of sons)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

अमन्यत (amanyata) - he had placed (his hope) (he thought, he believed, he considered)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of man

Root: man (class 4)

सः (saḥ) - that king (Duryodhana) (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - the king (Duryodhana) (king, earthly ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, king, prince (lit. son of Pṛthā, or belonging to the earth)

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in him (Karṇa) (in him, on him)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

हते (hate) - when he (Karṇa) was killed (locative absolute construction) (slain, killed, destroyed)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike, kill) with -ta suffix.

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.

सः (saḥ) - that (Duryodhana) (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कौरव्यः (kauravyaḥ) - the descendant of Kuru (Duryodhana) (descendant of Kuru)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kauravya

kauravya - descendant of Kuru

Derived from Kuru with patronymic suffix.

कथं (kathaṁ) - how, in what manner

(indeclinable)

प्राणान् (prāṇān) - his life (lives, breaths, vital airs, life force)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of prāṇa

prāṇa - breath, life, vital air, energy

Prefix: pra

Root: an (class 2)

अधारयत् (adhārayat) - he held, he sustained, he bore

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of dhṛ

Prefix: ā

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: With upasarga 'ā'.