महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-1, verse-38

यस्य प्रसादात्कौन्तेया राजपुत्रा महाबलाः ।
महारथत्वं संप्राप्तास्तथान्ये वसुधाधिपाः ॥३८॥

38. yasya prasādātkaunteyā rājaputrā mahābalāḥ ,
mahārathatvaṁ saṁprāptāstathānye vasudhādhipāḥ.

38. yasya prasādāt kaunteyāḥ rājaputrāḥ mahābalāḥ
mahārathatvam samprāptāḥ tathā anye vasudhādhipāḥ

38. yasya prasādāt kaunteyāḥ mahābalāḥ rājaputrāḥ
mahārathatvam samprāptāḥ tathā anye vasudhādhipāḥ

38. By whose grace the Kaunteyas, those greatly powerful princes, attained the state of being great charioteers (mahāratha), and similarly, other kings (vasudhādhipa) too.

Words meanings summery:

• यस्य (yasya) - whose, of which

• प्रसादात् (prasādāt) - by grace, through favor, by kindness

• कौन्तेयाः (kaunteyāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas (the sons of Kunti, the Pāṇḍavas)

• राजपुत्राः (rājaputrāḥ) - princes, sons of kings

• महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - very powerful, greatly strong

• महारथत्वम् (mahārathatvam) - the state of being a great charioteer (mahāratha)

• सम्प्राप्ताः (samprāptāḥ) - attained, reached, acquired

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly, and

• अन्ये (anye) - other, others

• वसुधाधिपाः (vasudhādhipāḥ) - kings, rulers of the earth

Words meanings and morphology

यस्य (yasya) - whose, of which

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

प्रसादात् (prasādāt) - by grace, through favor, by kindness

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of prasāda

prasāda - grace, favor, kindness, clearness

कौन्तेयाः (kaunteyāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas (the sons of Kunti, the Pāṇḍavas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kunti

राजपुत्राः (rājaputrāḥ) - princes, sons of kings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājaputra

rājaputra - prince, son of a king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+putra)

• rājan – king, sovereign
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - very powerful, greatly strong

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahābala

mahābala - greatly powerful, very strong

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+bala)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

महारथत्वम् (mahārathatvam) - the state of being a great charioteer (mahāratha)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahārathatva

mahārathatva - the state, quality, or condition of being a great charioteer

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahāratha+tva)

• mahāratha – a great warrior, a great charioteer
  noun (masculine)
• tva – suffix indicating state or quality, -ness, -hood
  suffix (neuter)

सम्प्राप्ताः (samprāptāḥ) - attained, reached, acquired

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samprāpta

samprāpta - attained, reached, acquired, arrived

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root āp with prefixes sam and pra

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly, and

(indeclinable)

अन्ये (anye) - other, others

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

वसुधाधिपाः (vasudhādhipāḥ) - kings, rulers of the earth

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vasudhādhipa

vasudhādhipa - king, sovereign, ruler of the earth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vasudhā+adhipa)

• vasudhā – earth, land
  noun (feminine)
• adhipa – lord, ruler, king
  noun (masculine)