महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-1, verse-45

मत्पुत्रशेषस्य तथा तथान्येषां च संजय ।
विप्रकीर्णेष्वनीकेषु मुखवर्णोऽभवत्कथम् ॥४५॥

45. matputraśeṣasya tathā tathānyeṣāṁ ca saṁjaya ,
viprakīrṇeṣvanīkeṣu mukhavarṇo'bhavatkatham.

45. matputraśeṣasya tathā tathā anyeṣām ca sañjaya
viprakīrṇeṣu anīkeṣu mukhavarṇaḥ abhavat katham

45. sañjaya matputraśeṣasya tathā anyeṣām ca
viprakīrṇeṣu anīkeṣu mukhavarṇaḥ katham abhavat

45. And how, O Sañjaya, was the complexion of my surviving sons and of others in the scattered ranks of the armies?

Words meanings summery:

• मत्पुत्रशेषस्य (matputraśeṣasya) - of my remaining sons, of the survivors among my sons

• तथा (tathā) - and, also, thus

• तथा (tathā) - and, also

• अन्येषाम् (anyeṣām) - of others

• च (ca) - and

• सञ्जय (sañjaya) - O Sañjaya

• विप्रकीर्णेषु (viprakīrṇeṣu) - in the scattered, in the dispersed

• अनीकेषु (anīkeṣu) - in the armies, in the ranks

• मुखवर्णः (mukhavarṇaḥ) - facial complexion, color of the face

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became

• कथम् (katham) - how, in what manner

Words meanings and morphology

मत्पुत्रशेषस्य (matputraśeṣasya) - of my remaining sons, of the survivors among my sons

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of matputraśeṣa

matputraśeṣa - remainder of my sons, surviving sons

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mad+putra+śeṣa)

• mad – my
  pronoun
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)
• śeṣa – remainder, residue, balance, survival
  noun (masculine)

तथा (tathā) - and, also, thus

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अन्येषाम् (anyeṣām) - of others

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सञ्जय (sañjaya) - O Sañjaya

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of Sañjaya

Sañjaya - the charioteer of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, endowed with divine vision

विप्रकीर्णेषु (viprakīrṇeṣu) - in the scattered, in the dispersed

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of viprakīrṇa

viprakīrṇa - scattered, dispersed, spread out

Past Passive Participle

From √kṝ (to scatter) with upasargas vi- and pra-

Prefixes: vi+pra

Root: kṝ

अनीकेषु (anīkeṣu) - in the armies, in the ranks

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of anīka

anīka - army, host, array, battle-array, face

मुखवर्णः (mukhavarṇaḥ) - facial complexion, color of the face

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mukhavarṇa

mukhavarṇa - facial color, complexion, countenance

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mukha+varṇa)

• mukha – face, mouth, front
  noun (neuter)
• varṇa – color, complexion, caste, letter
  noun (masculine)

अभवत् (abhavat) - became

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

कथम् (katham) - how, in what manner

(indeclinable)