महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-1, verse-47

संजय उवाच ।
पाण्डवेयैर्हि यद्वृत्तं कौरवेयेषु मारिष ।
तच्छ्रुत्वा मा व्यथां कार्षीर्दिष्टे न व्यथते मनः ॥४७॥

47. saṁjaya uvāca ,
pāṇḍaveyairhi yadvṛttaṁ kauraveyeṣu māriṣa ,
tacchrutvā mā vyathāṁ kārṣīrdiṣṭe na vyathate manaḥ.

47. sañjaya uvāca pāṇḍaveyaiḥ hi yat vṛttam kauraveyeṣu māriṣa
tat śrutvā mā vyathām kārṣīḥ diṣṭe na vyathate manaḥ

47. sañjaya uvāca māriṣa hi pāṇḍaveyaiḥ kauraveyeṣu yat vṛttam
tat śrutvā vyathām mā kārṣīḥ diṣṭe manaḥ na vyathate

47. Sañjaya said: "O respected one, having heard what indeed transpired concerning the Kauravas at the hands of the Pāṇḍavas, do not be distressed, for the mind does not grieve over what is destined."

Words meanings summery:

• सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Sañjaya

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• पाण्डवेयैः (pāṇḍaveyaiḥ) - by the Pāṇḍavas

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• यत् (yat) - what, which

• वृत्तम् (vṛttam) - happened, occurred, transpired

• कौरवेयेषु (kauraveyeṣu) - concerning the Kauravas, among the Kauravas

• मारिष (māriṣa) - O respected one, O venerable one

• तत् (tat) - that

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• मा (mā) - do not

• व्यथाम् (vyathām) - distress, pain, agitation

• कार्षीः (kārṣīḥ) - do, make, cause

• दिष्टे (diṣṭe) - in/by destiny, in what is destined

• न (na) - not

• व्यथते (vyathate) - becomes distressed, grieves, suffers

• मनः (manaḥ) - the mind

Words meanings and morphology

सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Sañjaya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Sañjaya

Sañjaya - the charioteer of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, endowed with divine vision

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

पाण्डवेयैः (pāṇḍaveyaiḥ) - by the Pāṇḍavas

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍaveya

pāṇḍaveya - son of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

यत् (yat) - what, which

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who (relative pronoun)

वृत्तम् (vṛttam) - happened, occurred, transpired

(adjective)

neuter, singular of vṛtta

vṛtta - happened, occurred, passed, existing, conduct

Past Passive Participle

From √vṛt (to turn, to be, to exist)

Root: vṛt (class 1)

कौरवेयेषु (kauraveyeṣu) - concerning the Kauravas, among the Kauravas

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of kauraveya

kauraveya - a descendant of Kuru, a Kaurava

मारिष (māriṣa) - O respected one, O venerable one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - respectable person, venerable sir

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it (demonstrative pronoun)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From √śru (to hear) with -tvā suffix

Root: śru (class 5)

मा (mā) - do not

(indeclinable)

व्यथाम् (vyathām) - distress, pain, agitation

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vyathā

vyathā - pain, suffering, distress, fear, agitation

कार्षीः (kārṣīḥ) - do, make, cause

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Used with 'mā' for prohibition (injunctive aorist).

दिष्टे (diṣṭe) - in/by destiny, in what is destined

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of diṣṭa

diṣṭa - destined, appointed, ordered, fate, destiny

Past Passive Participle

From √diś (to point out, to ordain)

Root: diś (class 6)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

व्यथते (vyathate) - becomes distressed, grieves, suffers

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vyath

Root: vyath (class 1)

मनः (manaḥ) - the mind

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, heart, soul