महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-1, verse-41

संशप्तकानां च बले पाण्डवेन महात्मना ।
धनंजयेन विक्रम्य गमिते यमसादनम् ॥४१॥

41. saṁśaptakānāṁ ca bale pāṇḍavena mahātmanā ,
dhanaṁjayena vikramya gamite yamasādanam.

41. saṃśaptakānām ca bale pāṇḍavena mahātmanā
dhanaṃjayena vikramya gamite yamasādanam

41. ca mahātmanā pāṇḍavena dhanaṃjayena vikramya
saṃśaptakānām bale yamasādanam gamite

41. And when the army of the Saṃśaptakas had been sent to the abode of Yama by the great-souled (mahātman) Pāṇḍava, Dhanañjaya, who displayed valor.

Words meanings summery:

• संशप्तकानाम् (saṁśaptakānām) - of the specific group of warriors who swore to conquer or die fighting Arjuna (of the Samśaptakas)

• च (ca) - and, also

• बले (bale) - in the army, in the force

• पाण्डवेन (pāṇḍavena) - by Arjuna (by the son of Pandu)

• महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by Arjuna, who possesses a great soul (ātman) (by the great-souled one)

• धनंजयेन (dhanaṁjayena) - by Arjuna, conqueror of wealth (by Dhanañjaya)

• विक्रम्य (vikramya) - having displayed valor, having attacked, having overcome

• गमिते (gamite) - having been sent, caused to go

• यमसादनम् (yamasādanam) - to the realm of death (to the abode of Yama)

Words meanings and morphology

संशप्तकानाम् (saṁśaptakānām) - of the specific group of warriors who swore to conquer or die fighting Arjuna (of the Samśaptakas)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of saṃśaptaka

saṁśaptaka - one who has sworn a solemn oath (especially to conquer or die in battle)

From 'sam' + 'śap' (to curse/swear) + 'ta' (PPP suffix) + 'ka' (suffix).

Prefix: sam

Root: √śap (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

बले (bale) - in the army, in the force

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, army, force

पाण्डवेन (pāṇḍavena) - by Arjuna (by the son of Pandu)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu; a Pandava (specifically refers to Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Arjuna, Nakula, Sahadeva)

Derived from 'Paṇḍu' + suffix 'a'.

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by Arjuna, who possesses a great soul (ātman) (by the great-souled one)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded; a great person

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, individual soul (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'pāṇḍavena' and 'dhanaṃjayena'.

धनंजयेन (dhanaṁjayena) - by Arjuna, conqueror of wealth (by Dhanañjaya)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - conqueror of wealth; a name of Arjuna

Literally, 'one who conquers wealth.'

Compound type : aluk tatpurusha or upapada (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, conqueror
  noun (masculine)
  Root: √ji (class 1)

Note: Another name for Arjuna.

विक्रम्य (vikramya) - having displayed valor, having attacked, having overcome

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from prefix 'vi' + root √kram ('to step, go') + suffix -ya (labhya type absolutive).

Prefix: vi

Root: √kram (class 1)

गमिते (gamite) - having been sent, caused to go

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of gamita

gamita - sent, caused to go, dispatched

Past Passive Participle (Causative)

From root √gam (to go) + causative suffix -i + past passive participle suffix -ta.

Root: √gam (class 1)

यमसादनम् (yamasādanam) - to the realm of death (to the abode of Yama)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yamasādana

yamasādana - the abode of Yama, the realm of death

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (genitive) (yama+sādana)

• yama – Yama (god of death), restraint
  proper noun (masculine)
• sādana – abode, dwelling, bringing to rest
  noun (neuter)
  Root: √sad (class 1)

Note: Acts as the destination of 'gamite'.