महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-1, verse-2

ते द्रोणमुपशोचन्तः कश्मलाभिहतौजसः ।
पर्युपासन्त शोकार्तास्ततः शारद्वतीसुतम् ॥२॥

2. te droṇamupaśocantaḥ kaśmalābhihataujasaḥ ,
paryupāsanta śokārtāstataḥ śāradvatīsutam.

2. te droṇam upaśocantaḥ kaśmalābhihataujasaḥ
paryupāsanta śokārtāḥ tataḥ śāradvatīsutam

2. te droṇam upaśocantaḥ kaśmalābhihataujasaḥ śokārtāḥ tataḥ śāradvatīsutam paryupāsanta.

2. They, lamenting Droṇa, with their energy overwhelmed by despair and distressed by sorrow, then gathered around the son of Śāradvatī (Aśvatthāman).

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - they

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Droṇa

• उपशोचन्तः (upaśocantaḥ) - lamenting, grieving for

• कश्मलाभिहतौजसः (kaśmalābhihataujasaḥ) - whose strength was struck by confusion, with their energy overwhelmed by despair

• पर्युपासन्त (paryupāsanta) - they sat around, attended upon, served

• शोकार्ताः (śokārtāḥ) - distressed by sorrow, afflicted by grief

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• शारद्वतीसुतम् (śāradvatīsutam) - Aśvatthāman (whose mother Kṛpī is also known as Śāradvatī) (the son of Śāradvatī)

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Droṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (a proper name)

उपशोचन्तः (upaśocantaḥ) - lamenting, grieving for

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of upaśocat

upaśocat - lamenting, grieving (present active participle)

Present Active Participle

Derived from root śuc with upasarga upa and suffix -śatṛ

Prefix: upa

Root: śuc (class 1)

कश्मलाभिहतौजसः (kaśmalābhihataujasaḥ) - whose strength was struck by confusion, with their energy overwhelmed by despair

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kaśmalābhihataujas

kaśmalābhihataujas - whose vigor is struck down by confusion/despair

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kaśmala+abhihata+ojas)

• kaśmala – confusion, despair, distress, weakness
  noun (neuter)
• abhihata – struck, afflicted, smitten, overwhelmed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root han with upasarga abhi and suffix -kta
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: han (class 2)
• ojas – strength, energy, vigor, power
  noun (neuter)

पर्युपासन्त (paryupāsanta) - they sat around, attended upon, served

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of ās

Prefixes: pari+upa

Root: ās (class 2)

शोकार्ताः (śokārtāḥ) - distressed by sorrow, afflicted by grief

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śokārta

śokārta - afflicted with sorrow

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śoka+ārta)

• śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
• ārta – afflicted, distressed, pained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root ṛ ('to go, to suffer') with suffix -kta
  Root: ṛ (class 3)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

शारद्वतीसुतम् (śāradvatīsutam) - Aśvatthāman (whose mother Kṛpī is also known as Śāradvatī) (the son of Śāradvatī)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śāradvatīsuta

śāradvatīsuta - son of Śāradvatī

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śāradvatī+suta)

• śāradvatī – Śāradvatī (referring to Kṛpī, the wife of Droṇa and mother of Aśvatthāman, or her father Śaradvān)
  proper noun (feminine)
• suta – son, child
  noun (masculine)