महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-1, verse-27

स समुद्वीक्ष्य राजानं कश्मलाभिहतौजसम् ।
ववन्दे प्राञ्जलिर्भूत्वा मूर्ध्ना पादौ नृपस्य ह ॥२७॥

27. sa samudvīkṣya rājānaṁ kaśmalābhihataujasam ,
vavande prāñjalirbhūtvā mūrdhnā pādau nṛpasya ha.

27. saḥ samudvīkṣya rājānam kaśmalābhihataujasam
vavande prāñjaliḥ bhūtvā mūrdhnā pādau nṛpasya ha

27. saḥ kaśmalābhihataujasam rājānam samudvīkṣya
prāñjaliḥ bhūtvā nṛpasya pādau mūrdhnā ha vavande

27. Having thoroughly observed the king (Dhṛtarāṣṭra), whose vital energy had been struck down by a swoon, he (Saṃjaya), with folded hands, bowed his head to the king's two feet.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (Saṃjaya) (he, that)

• समुद्वीक्ष्य (samudvīkṣya) - having thoroughly observed (having seen, having observed thoroughly)

• राजानम् (rājānam) - the king (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (the king (accusative))

• कश्मलाभिहतौजसम् (kaśmalābhihataujasam) - whose vital energy had been struck down by a swoon (whose strength/splendor is struck down by faintness/distress)

• ववन्दे (vavande) - bowed (bowed, saluted, revered)

• प्राञ्जलिः (prāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands (with folded hands, reverently)

• भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become (with folded hands) (having become, being)

• मूर्ध्ना (mūrdhnā) - with his head (with the head)

• पादौ (pādau) - the two feet (of the king) (two feet)

• नृपस्य (nṛpasya) - of the king (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (of the king)

• ह (ha) - (emphatic particle) (indeed, certainly (particle))

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Saṃjaya) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Subject of 'vavande'.

समुद्वीक्ष्य (samudvīkṣya) - having thoroughly observed (having seen, having observed thoroughly)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

root īkṣ with prefixes sam and ud, with suffix -ya

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Precedes the main verb.

राजानम् (rājānam) - the king (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (the king (accusative))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

Note: Object of 'samudvīkṣya'.

कश्मलाभिहतौजसम् (kaśmalābhihataujasam) - whose vital energy had been struck down by a swoon (whose strength/splendor is struck down by faintness/distress)

(compound)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kaśmala+abhihata+ojas)

• kaśmala – faintness, swoon, impurity, wretchedness
  noun (neuter)
• abhihata – struck, afflicted, overcome
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  root han with prefix abhi
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: han (class 2)
• ojas – vigor, strength, vital energy, splendor
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective modifying 'rājānam'.

ववन्दे (vavande) - bowed (bowed, saluted, revered)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of vand

Perfect tense (liṭ) 3rd person singular middle

Root: vand (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

प्राञ्जलिः (prāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands (with folded hands, reverently)

(compound)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (pra+añjali)

• pra – forth, forward, very
  indeclinable
• añjali – the hollow of the hands, folded hands for reverence
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'saḥ', predicate nominative after 'bhūtvā'.

भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become (with folded hands) (having become, being)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

From root bhū 'to be' with suffix -tvā

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Denotes a state or action preceding the main verb.

मूर्ध्ना (mūrdhnā) - with his head (with the head)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mūrdhan

mūrdhan - head

Note: Instrument of bowing.

पादौ (pādau) - the two feet (of the king) (two feet)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of pāda

pāda - foot, leg, quarter

Note: Object of 'vavande'.

नृपस्य (nṛpasya) - of the king (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (of the king)

(compound)

Compound type : tatpurusha (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, human
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  From root pā 'to protect'
  Root: pā (class 1)

Note: Possessive, modifies 'pādau'.

ह (ha) - (emphatic particle) (indeed, certainly (particle))

(indeclinable)