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8,1

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-1, verse-4

विशेषतः सूतपुत्रो राजा चैव सुयोधनः ।
दुःशासनोऽथ शकुनिर्न निद्रामुपलेभिरे ॥४॥
4. viśeṣataḥ sūtaputro rājā caiva suyodhanaḥ ,
duḥśāsano'tha śakunirna nidrāmupalebhire.
4. viśeṣataḥ sūtaputraḥ rājā ca eva suyodhanaḥ
duḥśāsanaḥ atha śakuniḥ na nidrām upalebhire
4. viśeṣataḥ sūtaputraḥ rājā suyodhanaḥ duḥśāsanaḥ
atha śakuniḥ ca eva nidrām na upalebhire
4. Especially Karna, along with King Suyodhana, Duḥśāsana, and Śakuni, could not get any sleep.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • विशेषतः (viśeṣataḥ) - especially, particularly, specifically
  • सूतपुत्रः (sūtaputraḥ) - Karna (son of a charioteer)
  • राजा (rājā) - King Suyodhana/Duryodhana (king, ruler)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
  • सुयोधनः (suyodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (a name for the eldest Kaurava brother) (Suyodhana)
  • दुःशासनः (duḥśāsanaḥ) - One of the Kaurava brothers (Duḥśāsana)
  • अथ (atha) - then, and, moreover
  • शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Maternal uncle of Duryodhana (Śakuni)
  • (na) - not, no
  • निद्राम् (nidrām) - sleep, slumber
  • उपलेभिरे (upalebhire) - they got (they obtained, they gained)

Words meanings and morphology

विशेषतः (viśeṣataḥ) - especially, particularly, specifically
(indeclinable)
Derived from viśeṣa with suffix -tas
सूतपुत्रः (sūtaputraḥ) - Karna (son of a charioteer)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sūtaputra
sūtaputra - son of a charioteer, Karna
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūta+putra)
  • sūta – charioteer, bard
    noun (masculine)
  • putra – son
    noun (masculine)
राजा (rājā) - King Suyodhana/Duryodhana (king, ruler)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, sovereign
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
(indeclinable)
सुयोधनः (suyodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (a name for the eldest Kaurava brother) (Suyodhana)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of suyodhana
suyodhana - Suyodhana (a name for Duryodhana)
दुःशासनः (duḥśāsanaḥ) - One of the Kaurava brothers (Duḥśāsana)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥśāsana
duḥśāsana - Duḥśāsana (one of the Kaurava brothers)
अथ (atha) - then, and, moreover
(indeclinable)
शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Maternal uncle of Duryodhana (Śakuni)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śakuni
śakuni - Śakuni (maternal uncle of Duryodhana)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
निद्राम् (nidrām) - sleep, slumber
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of nidrā
nidrā - sleep, slumber, rest
उपलेभिरे (upalebhire) - they got (they obtained, they gained)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (lit) of upa-labh
Root √labh, 1st class, perfect tense, 3rd person, plural, middle voice (ātmanepada), with upasarga upa-
Prefix: upa
Root: labh (class 1)