महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-1, verse-34

गाङ्गेये निहते शूरे दिव्यास्त्रवति संजय ।
द्रोणे च परमेष्वासे भृशं मे व्यथितं मनः ॥३४॥

34. gāṅgeye nihate śūre divyāstravati saṁjaya ,
droṇe ca parameṣvāse bhṛśaṁ me vyathitaṁ manaḥ.

34. gāṅgeye nihate śūre divyāstravati sañjaya droṇe
ca parama iṣvāse bhṛśam me vyathitam manaḥ

34. sañjaya,
śūre divyāstravati gāṅgeye nihate ca parama iṣvāse droṇe (nihate sati),
me manaḥ bhṛśam vyathitam (asti).

34. O Sanjaya, when the heroic son of Gaṅgā (Bhīṣma), who possessed divine weapons, was slain, and also when Droṇa, the supreme archer (parameṣvāsa), was killed, my mind was greatly distressed.

Words meanings summery:

• गाङ्गेये (gāṅgeye) - when Bhīṣma, son of Gaṅgā, was slain (in Ganga's son)

• निहते (nihate) - when killed, slain

• शूरे (śūre) - heroic, brave

• दिव्यास्त्रवति (divyāstravati) - possessing divine weapons

• सञ्जय (sañjaya) - O Sanjaya

• द्रोणे (droṇe) - when Droṇa was killed (in Drona)

• च (ca) - and, also

• परम (parama) - supreme, greatest

• इष्वासे (iṣvāse) - in an archer, in a bowman

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, intensely, very much

• मे (me) - my, to me

• व्यथितम् (vyathitam) - distressed, pained, disturbed

• मनः (manaḥ) - mind, heart

Words meanings and morphology

गाङ्गेये (gāṅgeye) - when Bhīṣma, son of Gaṅgā, was slain (in Ganga's son)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of gāṅgeya

gāṅgeya - son of Ganga, Bhishma

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.

निहते (nihate) - when killed, slain

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - killed, slain, struck down

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction, agreeing with 'gāṅgeye'.

शूरे (śūre) - heroic, brave

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - hero, brave, valiant

Note: Agrees with 'gāṅgeye'.

दिव्यास्त्रवति (divyāstravati) - possessing divine weapons

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of divyāstravat

divyāstravat - possessing divine weapons

Possessive suffix -vat appended to the compound 'divyāstra'.

Compound type : tatpurusha (divya+astra)

• divya – divine, heavenly
  adjective (neuter)
• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'gāṅgeye'.

सञ्जय (sañjaya) - O Sanjaya

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sanjaya (a proper name)

द्रोणे (droṇe) - when Droṇa was killed (in Drona)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (a proper name)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction, implying 'when Droṇa was slain'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

परम (parama) - supreme, greatest

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of parama

parama - supreme, highest, greatest, best

Note: First part of the compound 'parameṣvāsa'.

इष्वासे (iṣvāse) - in an archer, in a bowman

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of iṣvāsa

iṣvāsa - archer, bowman

Note: 'parameṣvāsa' is a karmadhāraya compound, meaning 'supreme archer'.

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, intensely, very much

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - my, to me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, my, to me

व्यथितम् (vyathitam) - distressed, pained, disturbed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vyathita

vyathita - distressed, pained, disturbed, agitated

Past Passive Participle

Root: vyath (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'manaḥ'.

मनः (manaḥ) - mind, heart

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, heart, soul