महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-1, verse-15

तयोर्द्वे दिवसे युद्धं कुरुपाण्डवसेनयोः ।
कर्णे सेनापतौ राजन्नभूदद्भुतदर्शनम् ॥१५॥

15. tayordve divase yuddhaṁ kurupāṇḍavasenayoḥ ,
karṇe senāpatau rājannabhūdadbhutadarśanam.

15. tayoḥ dve divase yuddham kurupāṇḍavasenayoḥ
karṇe senāpatau rājan abhūt adbhutadarśanam

15. rājan karṇe senāpatau tayoḥ kurupāṇḍavasenayoḥ
dve divase yuddham adbhutadarśanam abhūt

15. O king, for two days, the battle between the armies of the Kurus and Pandavas was a marvelous sight, with Karna serving as commander-in-chief.

Words meanings summery:

• तयोः (tayoḥ) - of them two, of these two

• द्वे (dve) - two

• दिवसे (divase) - days

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - the battle, the fight, the war

• कुरुपाण्डवसेनयोः (kurupāṇḍavasenayoḥ) - of the armies of the Kurus and Pandavas

• कर्णे (karṇe) - in Karna, while Karna (was)

• सेनापतौ (senāpatau) - in the commander-in-chief, while he was commander-in-chief

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• अभूत् (abhūt) - it was, it became, it happened

• अद्भुतदर्शनम् (adbhutadarśanam) - of marvelous appearance, wonderful to behold, a wonderful sight

Words meanings and morphology

तयोः (tayoḥ) - of them two, of these two

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the two parties involved, i.e., Kurus and Pandavas or their armies.

द्वे (dve) - two

(numeral)

Note: Modifies 'divase', indicating duration.

दिवसे (divase) - days

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of divasa

divasa - day

Note: Used as an adverbial accusative of duration.

युद्धम् (yuddham) - the battle, the fight, the war

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

Derived from the root √yudh (to fight).

Root: yudh (class 4)

कुरुपाण्डवसेनयोः (kurupāṇḍavasenayoḥ) - of the armies of the Kurus and Pandavas

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, dual of kurupāṇḍavasenā

kurupāṇḍavasenā - the army of the Kurus and the Pandavas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kurupāṇḍava+senā)

• kurupāṇḍava – the Kurus and the Pandavas
  proper noun (masculine)
• senā – army, host, troop
  noun (feminine)

Note: Genitive dual, modifying yuddham (implied 'of the armies').

कर्णे (karṇe) - in Karna, while Karna (was)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (name of a prominent warrior in the Mahabharata)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.

सेनापतौ (senāpatau) - in the commander-in-chief, while he was commander-in-chief

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of senāpati

senāpati - commander of an army, general

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (senā+pati)

• senā – army, host, troop
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, chief, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction, predicate to Karṇa.

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, chief

अभूत् (abhūt) - it was, it became, it happened

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

अद्भुतदर्शनम् (adbhutadarśanam) - of marvelous appearance, wonderful to behold, a wonderful sight

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of adbhutadarśana

adbhutadarśana - having a wonderful appearance, marvelous to behold

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (adbhuta+darśana)

• adbhuta – wonderful, marvelous, extraordinary, surprising
  adjective (neuter)
• darśana – seeing, sight, appearance, vision
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from the root √dṛś (to see).
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with yuddham.