महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-1, verse-46

एतत्सर्वं यथा वृत्तं तत्त्वं गावल्गणे रणे ।
आचक्ष्व पाण्डवेयानां मामकानां च सर्वशः ॥४६॥

46. etatsarvaṁ yathā vṛttaṁ tattvaṁ gāvalgaṇe raṇe ,
ācakṣva pāṇḍaveyānāṁ māmakānāṁ ca sarvaśaḥ.

46. etat sarvam yathā vṛttam tattvam gāvalgaṇe raṇe
ācakṣva pāṇḍaveyānām māmakānām ca sarvaśaḥ

46. gāvalgaṇe raṇe etat sarvam yathā vṛttam tattvam
pāṇḍaveyānām māmakānām ca sarvaśaḥ ācakṣva

46. O Gāvalgaṇi (Sañjaya), relate to me fully the entire truth of all that transpired in the battle concerning both the Pāṇḍavas and my own sons.

Words meanings summery:

• एतत् (etat) - this

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as

• वृत्तम् (vṛttam) - happened, occurred, transpired

• तत्त्वम् (tattvam) - the truth, reality

• गावल्गणे (gāvalgaṇe) - O Gāvalgaṇi (Sañjaya)

• रणे (raṇe) - in the battle

• आचक्ष्व (ācakṣva) - tell, relate, narrate

• पाण्डवेयानाम् (pāṇḍaveyānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

• मामकानाम् (māmakānām) - of my own (sons/people)

• च (ca) - and

• सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - entirely, completely, in every way

Words meanings and morphology

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, that

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

यथा (yathā) - as, just as

(indeclinable)

वृत्तम् (vṛttam) - happened, occurred, transpired

(adjective)

neuter, singular of vṛtta

vṛtta - happened, occurred, passed, existing, conduct

Past Passive Participle

From √vṛt (to turn, to be, to exist)

Root: vṛt (class 1)

तत्त्वम् (tattvam) - the truth, reality

(noun)

neuter, singular of tattva

tattva - truth, reality, essential nature, principle

गावल्गणे (gāvalgaṇe) - O Gāvalgaṇi (Sañjaya)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of Gāvalgaṇi

Gāvalgaṇi - patronymic of Sañjaya, son of Gavālgaṇa

रणे (raṇe) - in the battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war, sound, pleasure

आचक्ष्व (ācakṣva) - tell, relate, narrate

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of cakṣ

Prefix: ā

Root: cakṣ (class 2)

पाण्डवेयानाम् (pāṇḍaveyānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍaveya

pāṇḍaveya - son of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

मामकानाम् (māmakānām) - of my own (sons/people)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of māmaka

māmaka - my, mine, belonging to me, my own people/sons

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - entirely, completely, in every way

(indeclinable)