महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-86, verse-4

एवंविधे तथा काले मदृशं प्रेक्ष्य संमतम् ।
वक्तुमर्हसि राजेन्द्र यथा पार्थं तथैव माम् ॥४॥

4. evaṁvidhe tathā kāle madṛśaṁ prekṣya saṁmatam ,
vaktumarhasi rājendra yathā pārthaṁ tathaiva mām.

4. evaṃvidhe tathā kāle madṛśam prekṣya saṃmatam
vaktum arhasi rājendra yathā pārtham tathā eva mām

4. rājendra evaṃvidhe tathā kāle madṛśam saṃmatam
prekṣya yathā pārtham tathā eva mām vaktum arhasi

4. O King (rājendra), at such a time and in such a situation, recognizing my similar worthiness, you should speak to me just as you speak to Pārtha.

Words meanings summery:

• एवंविधे (evaṁvidhe) - in such a way, of such a kind, in such a situation

• तथा (tathā) - and, thus, so, in that manner

• काले (kāle) - at the time, in time

• मदृशम् (madṛśam) - like me, similar to me, resembling me

• प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - having seen, having observed, having considered

• संमतम् (saṁmatam) - approved, esteemed, considered worthy, respected

• वक्तुम् (vaktum) - to speak, in order to speak

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you are able, you ought, you should

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O King (O king of kings, O chief of kings)

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to

• पार्थम् (pārtham) - to Pārtha (Arjuna) (to Pārtha)

• तथा (tathā) - so, in that manner, similarly

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, very

• माम् (mām) - me

Words meanings and morphology

एवंविधे (evaṁvidhe) - in such a way, of such a kind, in such a situation

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of evaṃvidha

evaṁvidha - of such a kind, such, of this sort

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (evam+vidha)

• evam – thus, in this manner, so
  indeclinable
• vidha – kind, sort, manner
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'kāle'.

तथा (tathā) - and, thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

Note: Used here to connect 'evaṃvidhe' and 'kāle'.

काले (kāle) - at the time, in time

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, season, death

मदृशम् (madṛśam) - like me, similar to me, resembling me

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of madṛś

madṛś - like me, resembling me

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mat+dṛś)

• mat – I, me (ablative form of asmad, or prefix in compounds)
  pronoun
• dṛś – seeing, appearance, look
  noun (feminine)
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'saṃmatam'.

प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - having seen, having observed, having considered

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Absolutive form of the root īkṣ (to see) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

संमतम् (saṁmatam) - approved, esteemed, considered worthy, respected

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saṃmata

saṁmata - approved, respected, agreeable, worthy, esteemed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root man (to think) with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'madṛśam'.

वक्तुम् (vaktum) - to speak, in order to speak

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of the root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you are able, you ought, you should

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of arh

Root: arh (class 1)

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O King (O king of kings, O chief of kings)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - chief of kings, emperor, sovereign

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, ruler, sovereign
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, leader (also the name of the Vedic deity Indra)
  noun (masculine)

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to

(indeclinable)

Note: Corresponds to 'tathā' (so, in the same way).

पार्थम् (pārtham) - to Pārtha (Arjuna) (to Pārtha)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (an epithet of Arjuna, Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma)

तथा (tathā) - so, in that manner, similarly

(indeclinable)

Note: Corresponds to 'yathā'.

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, very

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me