महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-86, verse-11

अद्य माधव राजानमप्रमत्तोऽनुपालय ।
आर्यां युद्धे मतिं कृत्वा यावद्धन्मि जयद्रथम् ॥११॥

11. adya mādhava rājānamapramatto'nupālaya ,
āryāṁ yuddhe matiṁ kṛtvā yāvaddhanmi jayadratham.

11. adya mādhava rājānam apramattaḥ anupālaya āryām
yuddhe matim kṛtvā yāvat hanmi jayadratham

11. mādhava adya apramattaḥ rājānam anupālaya yuddhe
āryām matim kṛtvā yāvat jayadratham hanmi

11. Today, O Madhava, vigilantly protect the king. Maintain a noble resolve in battle until I kill Jayadratha.

Words meanings summery:

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• माधव (mādhava) - O Krishna (addressing Arjuna's charioteer) (descendant of Madhu, Krishna; belonging to spring)

• राजानम् (rājānam) - King Yudhishthira (king)

• अप्रमत्तः (apramattaḥ) - vigilant, careful, not negligent, attentive

• अनुपालय (anupālaya) - protect, guard, maintain

• आर्याम् (āryām) - noble, honorable, respectable

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war

• मतिम् (matim) - intention, resolve, mind, thought

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made

• यावत् (yāvat) - as long as, until, as far as

• हन्मि (hanmi) - I kill, I strike

• जयद्रथम् (jayadratham) - Jayadratha (proper noun)

Words meanings and morphology

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

माधव (mādhava) - O Krishna (addressing Arjuna's charioteer) (descendant of Madhu, Krishna; belonging to spring)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mādhava

mādhava - descendant of Madhu (an epithet of Krishna); relating to spring

राजानम् (rājānam) - King Yudhishthira (king)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

अप्रमत्तः (apramattaḥ) - vigilant, careful, not negligent, attentive

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apramatta

apramatta - vigilant, attentive, careful, not negligent

Past Passive Participle

Derived from pra-mad (to be negligent) with negation a-

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+pramatta)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• pramatta – negligent, careless
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from pra-mad
  Prefix: pra
  Root: mad (class 4)

Note: Agrees with implied 'you' (Mādhava).

अनुपालय (anupālaya) - protect, guard, maintain

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of anupāl

Prefix: anu

Root: pāl (class 10)

आर्याम् (āryām) - noble, honorable, respectable

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of āryā

āryā - noble, respectable, honorable woman

Note: Qualifies 'matim'.

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, war, fight

Past Passive Participle (from yudh)

Root: yudh (class 4)

मतिम् (matim) - intention, resolve, mind, thought

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mati

mati - mind, thought, intelligence, resolve, intention

Root: man (class 4)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root kṛ + suffix -tvā

Root: kṛ (class 8)

यावत् (yāvat) - as long as, until, as far as

(indeclinable)

हन्मि (hanmi) - I kill, I strike

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of han

Root: han (class 2)

जयद्रथम् (jayadratham) - Jayadratha (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jayadratha

jayadratha - Jayadratha (name of a king, son-in-law of Dhritarashtra)