महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-86, verse-19

सोऽयं मम जयो व्यक्तं व्यर्थ एव भविष्यति ।
यदि द्रोणो रणे क्रुद्धो निगृह्णीयाद्युधिष्ठिरम् ॥१९॥

19. so'yaṁ mama jayo vyaktaṁ vyartha eva bhaviṣyati ,
yadi droṇo raṇe kruddho nigṛhṇīyādyudhiṣṭhiram.

19. saḥ ayam mama jayaḥ vyaktam vyarthaḥ eva bhaviṣyati
yadi droṇaḥ raṇe kruddhaḥ nigṛhṇīyāt yudhiṣṭhiram

19. yadi droṇaḥ raṇe kruddhaḥ yudhiṣṭhiram nigṛhṇīyāt,
saḥ ayam mama jayaḥ vyaktam eva vyarthaḥ bhaviṣyati

19. This victory of mine will clearly be in vain if Drona, enraged in battle, were to capture Yudhishthira.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• अयम् (ayam) - this

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• जयः (jayaḥ) - victory, triumph

• व्यक्तम् (vyaktam) - clearly, distinctly, certainly

• व्यर्थः (vyarthaḥ) - useless, vain, fruitless

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, certainly

• भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will happen

• यदि (yadi) - if

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona (name of the teacher)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war, on the battlefield

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry, furious

• निगृह्णीयात् (nigṛhṇīyāt) - would seize, would capture, would restrain

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhishthira (name of the eldest Pandava)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अयम् (ayam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

जयः (jayaḥ) - victory, triumph

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jaya

jaya - victory, triumph, conquest

From root 'ji' (to conquer).

Root: ji (class 1)

व्यक्तम् (vyaktam) - clearly, distinctly, certainly

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

From root 'añj' with prefix 'vi', meaning 'to manifest'.

Prefix: vi

Root: añj (class 7)

Note: Used adverbially (neuter accusative singular form).

व्यर्थः (vyarthaḥ) - useless, vain, fruitless

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyartha

vyartha - useless, unavailing, purposeless

Compound type : pradi-samāsa (vi+artha)

• vi – without, apart, against
  indeclinable
• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, object
  noun (masculine)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will happen

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona (name of the teacher)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (a character in the Mahabharata, guru of the Pandavas and Kauravas)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war, conflict

Root: raṇ (class 1)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

From root 'krudh' (to be angry).

Root: krudh (class 4)

निगृह्णीयात् (nigṛhṇīyāt) - would seize, would capture, would restrain

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of nigrah

From root 'grah' (to seize) with prefix 'ni'.

Prefix: ni

Root: grah (class 9)

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhishthira (name of the eldest Pandava)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (eldest of the Pandava brothers, 'steady in battle')