महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-86, verse-23

सोऽहं संभावनां चैतामाचार्यवचनं च तत् ।
पृष्ठतो नोत्सहे कर्तुं त्वां वा त्यक्तुं महीपते ॥२३॥

23. so'haṁ saṁbhāvanāṁ caitāmācāryavacanaṁ ca tat ,
pṛṣṭhato notsahe kartuṁ tvāṁ vā tyaktuṁ mahīpate.

23. saḥ aham saṃbhāvanām ca etām ācāryavacanam ca tat
pṛṣṭhataḥ na utsahe kartum tvām vā tyaktum mahīpate

23. mahīpate saḥ aham etām saṃbhāvanām ca tat ācāryavacanam
ca pṛṣṭhataḥ kartum na utsahe vā tvām tyaktum

23. O King, I am unable to disregard this consideration (of your victory) and that command of the preceptor (guru), nor can I abandon you.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that, he

• अहम् (aham) - I

• संभावनाम् (saṁbhāvanām) - the consideration of your victory/success (possibility, consideration, expectation)

• च (ca) - and

• एताम् (etām) - this

• आचार्यवचनम् (ācāryavacanam) - the command of Droṇa (his preceptor/guru) (preceptor's word/command)

• च (ca) - and

• तत् (tat) - that

• पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - to leave aside, to disregard (from behind, behind, to disregard)

• न (na) - not

• उत्सहे (utsahe) - I am able, I dare, I undertake

• कर्तुम् (kartum) - to disregard, to put aside (in conjunction with 'pṛṣṭhataḥ') (to do, to make, to treat)

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• वा (vā) - or

• त्यक्तुम् (tyaktum) - to abandon, to leave, to forsake

• महीपते (mahīpate) - O King, O Lord of the earth

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

संभावनाम् (saṁbhāvanām) - the consideration of your victory/success (possibility, consideration, expectation)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of saṃbhāvanā

saṁbhāvanā - possibility, consideration, respect, honoring, expectation

From prefix sam- + root bhū + ṇic + yuc

Prefix: sam

Root: bhū (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एताम् (etām) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of etad

etad - this

आचार्यवचनम् (ācāryavacanam) - the command of Droṇa (his preceptor/guru) (preceptor's word/command)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ācāryavacana

ācāryavacana - preceptor's word, teacher's command

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ācārya+vacana)

• ācārya – teacher, preceptor, master, guru
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: car (class 1)
• vacana – word, speech, saying, command
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vac (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - to leave aside, to disregard (from behind, behind, to disregard)

(indeclinable)

suffix 'tas' indicating origin or position

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

उत्सहे (utsahe) - I am able, I dare, I undertake

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of sah

Prefix: ud

Root: sah (class 1)

कर्तुम् (kartum) - to disregard, to put aside (in conjunction with 'pṛṣṭhataḥ') (to do, to make, to treat)

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Infinitive form from root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

त्यक्तुम् (tyaktum) - to abandon, to leave, to forsake

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Infinitive form from root tyaj

Root: tyaj (class 1)

महीपते (mahīpate) - O King, O Lord of the earth

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahīpati

mahīpati - king, lord of the earth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+pati)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband, owner
  noun (masculine)