महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-86, verse-28
ये च सौवीरका योधास्तथा सैन्धवपौरवाः ।
उदीच्या दाक्षिणात्याश्च ये चान्येऽपि महारथाः ॥२८॥
उदीच्या दाक्षिणात्याश्च ये चान्येऽपि महारथाः ॥२८॥
28. ye ca sauvīrakā yodhāstathā saindhavapauravāḥ ,
udīcyā dākṣiṇātyāśca ye cānye'pi mahārathāḥ.
udīcyā dākṣiṇātyāśca ye cānye'pi mahārathāḥ.
28.
ye ca sauvīrakāḥ yodhāḥ tathā saindhavapauravāḥ |
udīcyāḥ dākṣiṇātyāḥ ca ye ca anye api mahārathāḥ
udīcyāḥ dākṣiṇātyāḥ ca ye ca anye api mahārathāḥ
28.
ye ca sauvīrakāḥ yodhāḥ,
tathā saindhavapauravāḥ,
udīcyāḥ dākṣiṇātyāḥ ca,
ye ca anye api mahārathāḥ
tathā saindhavapauravāḥ,
udīcyāḥ dākṣiṇātyāḥ ca,
ye ca anye api mahārathāḥ
28.
And those warriors from the Sauvira kingdom, as well as those from the Sindhu region and the Puru clan; the northerners and the southerners, and also any other great charioteers (mahārathas).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ये (ye) - who, those who
- च (ca) - and
- सौवीरकाः (sauvīrakāḥ) - the Sauvira people, warriors from Sauvira
- योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors, fighters
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, as well as
- सैन्धवपौरवाः (saindhavapauravāḥ) - those from Sindhu and those from Puru's lineage
- उदीच्याः (udīcyāḥ) - northerners, those from the north
- दाक्षिणात्याः (dākṣiṇātyāḥ) - southerners, those from the south
- च (ca) - and
- ये (ye) - who, those who
- च (ca) - and
- अन्ये (anye) - other, others
- अपि (api) - also, even
- महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers, great warriors
Words meanings and morphology
ये (ye) - who, those who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - which, who
Masculine nominative plural of 'yad'
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सौवीरकाः (sauvīrakāḥ) - the Sauvira people, warriors from Sauvira
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sauvīraka
sauvīraka - a native or warrior of the Sauvira country
Derived from Sauvīra, referring to the region
Note: Refers to the warriors of the Sauvira kingdom.
योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors, fighters
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yodha
yodha - warrior, fighter
From root yudh (to fight)
Root: yudh (class 4)
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, as well as
(indeclinable)
सैन्धवपौरवाः (saindhavapauravāḥ) - those from Sindhu and those from Puru's lineage
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of saindhavapaurava
saindhavapaurava - those belonging to Sindhu and Puru's lineage
Compound type : dvandva (saindhava+paurava)
- saindhava – belonging to Sindhu, a native of Sindhu
proper noun (masculine)
Derived from Sindhu, referring to the region around the Indus River - paurava – descendant of Puru, belonging to Puru's lineage
proper noun (masculine)
Derived from Puru, an ancient king and ancestor of the Pandavas and Kauravas
Note: Refers to warriors from these regions/clans.
उदीच्याः (udīcyāḥ) - northerners, those from the north
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of udīcya
udīcya - northern, inhabitant of the north
From udīc (north)
दाक्षिणात्याः (dākṣiṇātyāḥ) - southerners, those from the south
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dākṣiṇātya
dākṣiṇātya - southern, inhabitant of the south
From dakṣiṇa (south)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
ये (ye) - who, those who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - which, who
Masculine nominative plural of 'yad'
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अन्ये (anye) - other, others
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another
Masculine nominative plural of 'anya'
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers, great warriors
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha
mahāratha - great charioteer, a warrior capable of fighting a large number of enemies
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahant+ratha)
- mahant – great, large
adjective (masculine) - ratha – chariot, warrior (often implying a charioteer)
noun (masculine)