महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-86, verse-30
उद्युक्ता पृथिवी सर्वा ससुरासुरमानुषा ।
सराक्षसगणा राजन्सकिंनरमहोरगा ॥३०॥
सराक्षसगणा राजन्सकिंनरमहोरगा ॥३०॥
30. udyuktā pṛthivī sarvā sasurāsuramānuṣā ,
sarākṣasagaṇā rājansakiṁnaramahoragā.
sarākṣasagaṇā rājansakiṁnaramahoragā.
30.
udyuktā pṛthivī sarvā sasurāsuramānuṣā
| sarākṣasagaṇā rājan sakiṃnaramahoragā
| sarākṣasagaṇā rājan sakiṃnaramahoragā
30.
rājan sarvā pṛthivī sasurāsuramānuṣā
sarākṣasagaṇā sakiṃnaramahoragā udyuktā
sarākṣasagaṇā sakiṃnaramahoragā udyuktā
30.
O King, the entire earth, including gods, asuras, and humans, along with the hosts of rākṣasas, and with kinnaras and great serpents, stands prepared (for battle).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- उद्युक्ता (udyuktā) - prepared for battle/action (prepared, ready, engaged)
- पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - all beings on earth (the earth, world)
- सर्वा (sarvā) - entire, all, whole
- ससुरासुरमानुषा (sasurāsuramānuṣā) - with gods, asuras, and humans
- सराक्षसगणा (sarākṣasagaṇā) - with hosts of rākṣasas (demons)
- राजन् (rājan) - O king
- सकिंनरमहोरगा (sakiṁnaramahoragā) - with kinnaras and great serpents
Words meanings and morphology
उद्युक्ता (udyuktā) - prepared for battle/action (prepared, ready, engaged)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of udyukta
udyukta - prepared, ready, resolute, engaged
past passive participle
Past Passive Participle of root yuj (to yoke, to join) with prefix ud
Prefix: ud
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Here, 'prepared for battle/action'.
पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - all beings on earth (the earth, world)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī
pṛthivī - earth, ground
Root: pṛth
Note: Refers to all beings on earth.
सर्वा (sarvā) - entire, all, whole
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, entire
Feminine nominative singular of 'sarva'
Note: Agrees with pṛthivī.
ससुरासुरमानुषा (sasurāsuramānuṣā) - with gods, asuras, and humans
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sasurāsuramānuṣa
sasurāsuramānuṣa - accompanied by or including gods, asuras, and humans
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (s-prefix) (sura+asura+mānuṣa)
- sura – god, deity
noun (masculine) - asura – demon, anti-god
noun (masculine) - mānuṣa – human, man
noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with pṛthivī.
सराक्षसगणा (sarākṣasagaṇā) - with hosts of rākṣasas (demons)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sarākṣasagaṇa
sarākṣasagaṇa - accompanied by or including hosts of rākṣasas
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (s-prefix) (rākṣasa+gaṇa)
- rākṣasa – rākṣasa, demon
noun (masculine) - gaṇa – host, multitude, troop
noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with pṛthivī.
राजन् (rājan) - O king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
Root: rāj (class 1)
सकिंनरमहोरगा (sakiṁnaramahoragā) - with kinnaras and great serpents
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sakiṃnaramahoraga
sakiṁnaramahoraga - accompanied by or including kinnaras and great serpents
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (s-prefix) (kiṃnara+mahoraga)
- kiṃnara – kinnara (mythical being, part human, part horse)
noun (masculine) - mahoraga – great serpent, Nāga
noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with pṛthivī.