महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-86, verse-29

ये च कर्णमुखा राजन्रथोदाराः प्रकीर्तिताः ।
एतेऽर्जुनस्य क्रुद्धस्य कलां नार्हन्ति षोडशीम् ॥२९॥

29. ye ca karṇamukhā rājanrathodārāḥ prakīrtitāḥ ,
ete'rjunasya kruddhasya kalāṁ nārhanti ṣoḍaśīm.

29. ye ca karṇamukhāḥ rājan rathoḍārāḥ prakīrtitāḥ |
ete arjunasya kruddhasya kalām na arhanti ṣoḍaśīm

29. rājan ye ca karṇamukhāḥ rathoḍārāḥ prakīrtitāḥ,
ete kruddhasya arjunasya ṣoḍaśīm kalām na arhanti

29. O King, even those noble charioteers (rathodāras) led by Karna, who are renowned, do not equal even a sixteenth part of the enraged Arjuna.

Words meanings summery:

• ये (ye) - who, those who

• च (ca) - and, also, even

• कर्णमुखाः (karṇamukhāḥ) - Karna and others, those led by Karna

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• रथोडाराः (rathoḍārāḥ) - noble charioteers, great warriors

• प्रकीर्तिताः (prakīrtitāḥ) - renowned, celebrated, proclaimed

• एते (ete) - these (ones)

• अर्जुनस्य (arjunasya) - of Arjuna

• क्रुद्धस्य (kruddhasya) - of the enraged, of the angry one

• कलाम् (kalām) - a sixteenth part (a part, a digit, an art, a fraction)

• न (na) - not

• अर्हन्ति (arhanti) - they are not equal to (they are worthy, they deserve, they are equal to)

• षोडशीम् (ṣoḍaśīm) - sixteenth

Words meanings and morphology

ये (ye) - who, those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, who

Masculine nominative plural of 'yad'

च (ca) - and, also, even

(indeclinable)

कर्णमुखाः (karṇamukhāḥ) - Karna and others, those led by Karna

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of karṇamukha

karṇamukha - having Karna as the chief or leader, headed by Karna

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (karṇa+mukha)

• karṇa – Karna (proper name of a warrior)
  proper noun (masculine)
• mukha – face, mouth, chief, front
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies rathoḍārāḥ.

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

रथोडाराः (rathoḍārāḥ) - noble charioteers, great warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rathoḍāra

rathoḍāra - noble charioteer, great warrior

Compound of ratha (chariot/charioteer) and uḍāra (noble, exalted)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ratha+uḍāra)

• ratha – chariot, warrior, charioteer
  noun (masculine)
• uḍāra – noble, exalted, great, generous
  adjective (masculine)

Note: The term for Karna and other leading warriors.

प्रकीर्तिताः (prakīrtitāḥ) - renowned, celebrated, proclaimed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prakīrtita

prakīrtita - renowned, celebrated, declared

past passive participle

Past Passive Participle of root kīrt (to praise, proclaim) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: kīrt (class 10)

एते (ete) - these (ones)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

Masculine nominative plural of 'etad'

अर्जुनस्य (arjunasya) - of Arjuna

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a warrior)

Note: Possessive, modifies kalām.

क्रुद्धस्य (kruddhasya) - of the enraged, of the angry one

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious

past passive participle

Past Passive Participle of root krudh (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

कलाम् (kalām) - a sixteenth part (a part, a digit, an art, a fraction)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kalā

kalā - a part, a digit (of the moon, 1/16th of its diameter), an art, a small portion

Root: kal (class 1)

Note: In context with 'ṣoḍaśīm', refers to "a sixteenth part".

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अर्हन्ति (arhanti) - they are not equal to (they are worthy, they deserve, they are equal to)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of arh

present active

3rd person plural present active of root 'arh'

Root: arh (class 1)

षोडशीम् (ṣoḍaśīm) - sixteenth

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ṣoḍaśī

ṣoḍaśī - sixteenth (feminine)

Feminine accusative singular of the ordinal number 'ṣoḍaśa' (sixteenth)

Note: Qualifies kalām.