महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-86, verse-1

संजय उवाच ।
प्रीतियुक्तं च हृद्यं च मधुराक्षरमेव च ।
कालयुक्तं च चित्रं च स्वतया चाभिभाषितम् ॥१॥

1. saṁjaya uvāca ,
prītiyuktaṁ ca hṛdyaṁ ca madhurākṣarameva ca ,
kālayuktaṁ ca citraṁ ca svatayā cābhibhāṣitam.

1. sañjaya uvāca prītiyuktam ca hṛdyam ca madhurākṣaram
eva ca kālayuktam ca citram ca svatayā ca abhibhāṣitam

1. sañjaya uvāca tat (vacanam) ca
prītiyuktam ca hṛdyam ca
madhurākṣaram eva ca kālayuktam ca
citram ca svatayā ca abhibhāṣitam

1. Sañjaya said: [The speech] was filled with affection, heartwarming, indeed composed of sweet words, and timely, and captivating, and spoken with [his] natural composure.

Words meanings summery:

• सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Sañjaya, the charioteer and narrator to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Sañjaya)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• प्रीतियुक्तम् (prītiyuktam) - joined with affection, full of love, pleasing

• च (ca) - and, also

• हृद्यम् (hṛdyam) - agreeable to the heart, heartfelt, pleasing

• च (ca) - and, also

• मधुराक्षरम् (madhurākṣaram) - having sweet letters/words, melodious

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• च (ca) - and, also

• कालयुक्तम् (kālayuktam) - timely, appropriate to the time

• च (ca) - and, also

• चित्रम् (citram) - wonderful, varied, captivating

• च (ca) - and, also

• स्वतया (svatayā) - by one's own nature, naturally, by oneself

• च (ca) - and, also

• अभिभाषितम् (abhibhāṣitam) - spoken, addressed, said

Words meanings and morphology

सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Sañjaya, the charioteer and narrator to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Sañjaya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - victorious, conqueror; name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

प्रीतियुक्तम् (prītiyuktam) - joined with affection, full of love, pleasing

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of prītiyukta

prītiyukta - endowed with love/affection, pleasing

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prīti+yukta)

• prīti – love, affection, joy, pleasure
  noun (feminine)
• yukta – joined, endowed with, appropriate
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root 'yuj'
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Refers to the implicit 'vacanam' (speech).

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

हृद्यम् (hṛdyam) - agreeable to the heart, heartfelt, pleasing

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of hṛdya

hṛdya - agreeable to the heart, dear, charming

Note: Refers to the implicit 'vacanam' (speech).

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

मधुराक्षरम् (madhurākṣaram) - having sweet letters/words, melodious

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of madhurākṣara

madhurākṣara - having sweet letters or syllables; melodious

Compound type : karmadhāraya (madhura+akṣara)

• madhura – sweet, pleasant, charming
  adjective (neuter)
• akṣara – letter, syllable, imperishable
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to the implicit 'vacanam' (speech).

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कालयुक्तम् (kālayuktam) - timely, appropriate to the time

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kālayukta

kālayukta - timely, seasonable, appropriate to the time

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāla+yukta)

• kāla – time, season, proper time
  noun (masculine)
• yukta – joined, endowed with, appropriate
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root 'yuj'
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Refers to the implicit 'vacanam' (speech).

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

चित्रम् (citram) - wonderful, varied, captivating

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of citra

citra - bright, clear, variegated, wonderful, strange, captivating

Note: Refers to the implicit 'vacanam' (speech).

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

स्वतया (svatayā) - by one's own nature, naturally, by oneself

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of svatā

svatā - selfhood, ownership, own nature

From 'sva' (self/own) + '-tā' (abstract noun suffix)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अभिभाषितम् (abhibhāṣitam) - spoken, addressed, said

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of abhibhāṣ

bhāṣ - to speak, to say

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root 'bhāṣ' with prefix 'abhi-'

Prefix: abhi

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

Note: Refers to the implicit 'vacanam' (speech).