महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-86, verse-35

आचार्यो हि भृशं राजन्निग्रहे तव गृध्यति ।
प्रतिज्ञामात्मनो रक्षन्सत्यां कर्तुं च भारत ॥३५॥

35. ācāryo hi bhṛśaṁ rājannigrahe tava gṛdhyati ,
pratijñāmātmano rakṣansatyāṁ kartuṁ ca bhārata.

35. ācāryaḥ hi bhṛśam rājan nigrahe tava gṛdhyati
pratijñām ātmanaḥ rakṣan satyām kartum ca bhārata

35. ācāryaḥ hi rājan bhṛśam tava nigrahe gṛdhyati ca
ātmanaḥ satyām pratijñām rakṣan kartum bhārata

35. O King, O Bhārata, the preceptor truly yearns greatly for your capture, seeking to keep his own promise (pratijñā) true.

Words meanings summery:

• आचार्यः (ācāryaḥ) - preceptor, teacher, master

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, certainly

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, strongly, very much

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• निग्रहे (nigrahe) - in the capture, in the subjugation, in the defeat, in the restraint

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• गृध्यति (gṛdhyati) - he desires, he yearns, he covets

• प्रतिज्ञाम् (pratijñām) - promise, vow, pledge

• आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - referring to Droṇa's own promise (of himself, his own)

• रक्षन् (rakṣan) - protecting, guarding

• सत्याम् (satyām) - agreeing with 'pratijñām' (true, truthful, real)

• कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make, to accomplish

• च (ca) - and, also

• भारत (bhārata) - addressed to Duryodhana (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

Words meanings and morphology

आचार्यः (ācāryaḥ) - preceptor, teacher, master

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ācārya

ācārya - preceptor, teacher, master, spiritual guide

Prefix: ā

Root: car (class 1)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, certainly

(indeclinable)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, strongly, very much

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāṃj (class 1)

निग्रहे (nigrahe) - in the capture, in the subjugation, in the defeat, in the restraint

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of nigraha

nigraha - capture, subjugation, defeat, restraint, control

Prefix: ni

Root: grah (class 9)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yṣmad

yṣmad - you

गृध्यति (gṛdhyati) - he desires, he yearns, he covets

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of gṛdh

Root: gṛdh (class 4)

प्रतिज्ञाम् (pratijñām) - promise, vow, pledge

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pratijñā

pratijñā - promise, vow, pledge, agreement

Prefix: prati

Root: jñā (class 9)

आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - referring to Droṇa's own promise (of himself, his own)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)

रक्षन् (rakṣan) - protecting, guarding

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rakṣant

rakṣant - protecting, guarding

Present Active Participle

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

सत्याम् (satyām) - agreeing with 'pratijñām' (true, truthful, real)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of satya

satya - true, real, truthful, existing

कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make, to accomplish

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Root: kṛ (class 8)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - addressed to Duryodhana (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a name for Duryodhana