महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-86, verse-10

दृढं त्वभिपरीतोऽहमर्जुनेन पुनः पुनः ।
मध्ये सर्वस्य सैन्यस्य वासुदेवस्य शृण्वतः ॥१०॥

10. dṛḍhaṁ tvabhiparīto'hamarjunena punaḥ punaḥ ,
madhye sarvasya sainyasya vāsudevasya śṛṇvataḥ.

10. dṛḍham tu abhiparītaḥ aham arjunena punaḥ punaḥ
madhye sarvasya sainyasya vāsudevasya śṛṇvataḥ

10. tu aham dṛḍham arjunena punaḥ punaḥ abhiparītaḥ
sarvasya sainyasya madhye vāsudevasya śṛṇvataḥ

10. Indeed, I have been greatly importuned again and again by Arjuna, in the midst of the entire army, with Vāsudeva (Krishna) listening.

Words meanings summery:

• दृढम् (dṛḍham) - strongly, firmly, greatly, certainly

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• अभिपरीतः (abhiparītaḥ) - surrounded, afflicted, importuned

• अहम् (aham) - I

• अर्जुनेन (arjunena) - by Arjuna, one of the Pāṇḍavas (by Arjuna)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

• मध्ये (madhye) - in the midst of, among, in the middle

• सर्वस्य (sarvasya) - of all, of the entire

• सैन्यस्य (sainyasya) - of the army, of the host

• वासुदेवस्य (vāsudevasya) - of Krishna (of Vāsudeva (Krishna))

• शृण्वतः (śṛṇvataḥ) - of the listening one, while listening

Words meanings and morphology

दृढम् (dṛḍham) - strongly, firmly, greatly, certainly

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially (neuter accusative singular).

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

अभिपरीतः (abhiparītaḥ) - surrounded, afflicted, importuned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhiparīta

abhiparīta - surrounded, afflicted, distressed, oppressed

Past Passive Participle

From root 'i' with prefixes 'abhi' and 'pari'.

Prefixes: abhi+pari

Root: i (class 2)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I

अर्जुनेन (arjunena) - by Arjuna, one of the Pāṇḍavas (by Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a hero), white, clear

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

(indeclinable)

Note: Used in repetition with the preceding 'punaḥ' to mean 'again and again'.

मध्ये (madhye) - in the midst of, among, in the middle

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of madhya

madhya - middle, center

सर्वस्य (sarvasya) - of all, of the entire

(pronoun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

सैन्यस्य (sainyasya) - of the army, of the host

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host, military force

वासुदेवस्य (vāsudevasya) - of Krishna (of Vāsudeva (Krishna))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - Vāsudeva (a name of Krishna)

शृण्वतः (śṛṇvataḥ) - of the listening one, while listening

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śṛṇvat

śṛṇvat - listening, hearing

Present Active Participle

From root 'śru'.

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Agreeing with 'vāsudevasya' in a genitive absolute construction, indicating simultaneous action.