महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-86, verse-33
दैवं कृतास्त्रतां योगममर्षमपि चाहवे ।
कृतज्ञतां दयां चैव भ्रातुस्त्वमनुचिन्तय ॥३३॥
कृतज्ञतां दयां चैव भ्रातुस्त्वमनुचिन्तय ॥३३॥
33. daivaṁ kṛtāstratāṁ yogamamarṣamapi cāhave ,
kṛtajñatāṁ dayāṁ caiva bhrātustvamanucintaya.
kṛtajñatāṁ dayāṁ caiva bhrātustvamanucintaya.
33.
daivam kṛtāstratām yogam amarṣam api ca āhave
kṛtajñatām dayām ca eva bhrātuḥ tvam anucintaya
kṛtajñatām dayām ca eva bhrātuḥ tvam anucintaya
33.
tvam bhrātuḥ daivam kṛtāstratām yogam amarṣam
ca āhave api kṛtajñatām dayām ca eva anucintaya
ca āhave api kṛtajñatām dayām ca eva anucintaya
33.
And you (Dhṛtarāṣṭra), should reflect upon your brother's divine power (daiva), his mastery of weapons, his focused effort (yoga), his intolerance towards enemies even in battle, and indeed, his gratitude and compassion.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दैवम् (daivam) - divine power, destiny, fate
- कृतास्त्रताम् (kṛtāstratām) - skill in weapons, mastery of archery
- योगम् (yogam) - discipline, effort, application (yoga)
- अमर्षम् (amarṣam) - intolerance (of enemies), indignation, wrath
- अपि (api) - also, even, moreover
- च (ca) - and
- आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat
- कृतज्ञताम् (kṛtajñatām) - gratitude, gratefulness
- दयाम् (dayām) - compassion, pity, mercy
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
- भ्रातुः (bhrātuḥ) - of the brother
- त्वम् (tvam) - you (singular)
- अनुचिन्तय (anucintaya) - reflect upon, consider, think over
Words meanings and morphology
दैवम् (daivam) - divine power, destiny, fate
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of daiva
daiva - divine, celestial, destiny, fate
कृतास्त्रताम् (kṛtāstratām) - skill in weapons, mastery of archery
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kṛtāstratā
kṛtāstratā - state of being skilled in weapons/archery
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṛta+astra+tā)
- kṛta – made, done, accomplished
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Root: kṛ (class 8) - astra – weapon, missile
noun (neuter) - tā – suffix for forming abstract nouns, 'state of being'
suffix (feminine)
योगम् (yogam) - discipline, effort, application (yoga)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yoga
yoga - union, connection, discipline, effort, application, spiritual practice, means
Root: yuj (class 7)
अमर्षम् (amarṣam) - intolerance (of enemies), indignation, wrath
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of amarṣa
amarṣa - intolerance, indignation, wrath, impatience
Prefix: a
Root: mṛṣ (class 1)
अपि (api) - also, even, moreover
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of āhava
āhava - battle, combat, war
Prefix: ā
Root: hū (class 3)
कृतज्ञताम् (kṛtajñatām) - gratitude, gratefulness
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kṛtajñatā
kṛtajñatā - gratefulness, gratitude
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṛta+jña+tā)
- kṛta – done, performed
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Root: kṛ (class 8) - jña – knowing, knower
adjective
Root: jñā (class 9) - tā – suffix for forming abstract nouns, 'state of being'
suffix (feminine)
दयाम् (dayām) - compassion, pity, mercy
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of dayā
dayā - compassion, pity, mercy
Root: day (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
(indeclinable)
भ्रातुः (bhrātuḥ) - of the brother
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ
bhrātṛ - brother
त्वम् (tvam) - you (singular)
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
अनुचिन्तय (anucintaya) - reflect upon, consider, think over
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of anucintaya
Imperative 2nd Person Singular
Causative stem from cint (10th class equivalent)
Prefix: anu
Root: cint (class 10)