महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-86, verse-2

धर्मराजस्य तद्वाक्यं निशम्य शिनिपुंगवः ।
सात्यकिर्भरतश्रेष्ठ प्रत्युवाच युधिष्ठिरम् ॥२॥

2. dharmarājasya tadvākyaṁ niśamya śinipuṁgavaḥ ,
sātyakirbharataśreṣṭha pratyuvāca yudhiṣṭhiram.

2. dharmarājasya tat vākyam niśamya śinipuṅgavaḥ
sātyakiḥ bharataśreṣṭha pratyuvāca yudhiṣṭhiram

2. he bharataśreṣṭha śinipuṅgavaḥ sātyakiḥ dharmarājasya
tat vākyam niśamya yudhiṣṭhiram pratyuvāca

2. Having heard those words of the King of Dharma (Yudhiṣṭhira), Sātyaki, the foremost among the Śinis, O best of the Bhāratas, replied to Yudhiṣṭhira.

Words meanings summery:

• धर्मराजस्य (dharmarājasya) - of Yudhiṣṭhira, who is known as Dharmarāja (of the king of dharma (dharma))

• तत् (tat) - that

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement

• निशम्य (niśamya) - having heard, having listened

• शिनिपुङ्गवः (śinipuṅgavaḥ) - An epithet for Sātyaki, indicating his prominence among the Śini clan (the chief of the Śinis, foremost among the Śinis)

• सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki

• भरतश्रेष्ठ (bharataśreṣṭha) - A vocative address by Sañjaya to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O best of the Bhāratas!)

• प्रत्युवाच (pratyuvāca) - replied, answered

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - to Yudhiṣṭhira

Words meanings and morphology

धर्मराजस्य (dharmarājasya) - of Yudhiṣṭhira, who is known as Dharmarāja (of the king of dharma (dharma))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dharmarāja

dharmarāja - king of dharma (natural law, righteousness); name of Yudhiṣṭhira

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+rāja)

• dharma – natural law, righteousness, duty, constitution (dharma)
  noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Modifies 'vākyam'.

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, sentence, statement

Root: vac

Note: Object of 'niśamya'.

निशम्य (niśamya) - having heard, having listened

(indeclinable)

Prefix: ni

Root: śam (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) form.

शिनिपुङ्गवः (śinipuṅgavaḥ) - An epithet for Sātyaki, indicating his prominence among the Śini clan (the chief of the Śinis, foremost among the Śinis)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śinipuṅgava

śinipuṅgava - bull among the Śinis, chief of the Śinis

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śini+puṅgava)

• śini – name of an ancient warrior or clan
  proper noun (masculine)
• puṅgava – bull, chief, excellent one
  noun (masculine)

Note: Epithet for Sātyaki.

सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - name of a Vṛṣṇi hero, a close associate of Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna

भरतश्रेष्ठ (bharataśreṣṭha) - A vocative address by Sañjaya to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O best of the Bhāratas!)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharataśreṣṭha

bharataśreṣṭha - best among the Bhāratas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+śreṣṭha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, a member of the Bhārata clan
  proper noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative of 'praśasya'

प्रत्युवाच (pratyuvāca) - replied, answered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of prativac

Prefix: prati

Root: vac (class 2)

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - to Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - firm in battle; name of the eldest Pāṇḍava prince

Compound type : aluk tatpuruṣa (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle (locative of 'yudh')
  noun (feminine)
• sthira – firm, steady, stable
  adjective (masculine)