महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-86, verse-20

स त्वमद्य महाबाहो प्रियार्थं मम माधव ।
जयार्थं च यशोर्थं च रक्ष राजानमाहवे ॥२०॥

20. sa tvamadya mahābāho priyārthaṁ mama mādhava ,
jayārthaṁ ca yaśorthaṁ ca rakṣa rājānamāhave.

20. saḥ tvam adya mahābāho priyārtham mama mādhava
jayārtham ca yaśortham ca rakṣa rājānam āhave

20. mahābāho mādhava,
saḥ tvam adya mama priyārtham,
jayārtham ca yaśortham ca āhave rājānam rakṣa

20. O mighty-armed Madhava, for my sake, and for the sake of victory and fame, you should protect the king in battle today.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - you, then (emphasizing 'tvam') (that, he)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one!

• प्रियार्थम् (priyārtham) - for my sake, to please me (for the sake of pleasure, for the benefit of)

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• माधव (mādhava) - Madhava (an epithet of Krishna)

• जयार्थम् (jayārtham) - for the sake of victory

• च (ca) - and, also

• यशोर्थम् (yaśortham) - for the sake of fame, for renown

• च (ca) - and, also

• रक्ष (rakṣa) - protect, guard!

• राजानम् (rājānam) - the king

• आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - you, then (emphasizing 'tvam') (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular)

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one!

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - having mighty arms, mighty-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+bāhu)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

प्रियार्थम् (priyārtham) - for my sake, to please me (for the sake of pleasure, for the benefit of)

(indeclinable)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (priya+artha)

• priya – dear, beloved, pleasant
  adjective
• artha – purpose, sake, meaning, object
  noun (masculine)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

माधव (mādhava) - Madhava (an epithet of Krishna)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mādhava

mādhava - descendant of Madhu; epithet of Krishna

जयार्थम् (jayārtham) - for the sake of victory

(indeclinable)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jaya+artha)

• jaya – victory, triumph
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ji (class 1)
• artha – purpose, sake, meaning, object
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

यशोर्थम् (yaśortham) - for the sake of fame, for renown

(indeclinable)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yaśas+artha)

• yaśas – fame, glory, renown
  noun (neuter)
• artha – purpose, sake, meaning, object
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

रक्ष (rakṣa) - protect, guard!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of rakṣ

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

राजानम् (rājānam) - the king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, war, challenge

From root 'hve' (to call) with prefix 'ā'.

Prefix: ā

Root: hve (class 1)