महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-73, verse-7

शक्तिखड्गाशनिधरं क्रोधवेगसमुत्थितम् ।
द्रोणमेघमनावार्यं हयमारुतचोदितम् ॥७॥

7. śaktikhaḍgāśanidharaṁ krodhavegasamutthitam ,
droṇameghamanāvāryaṁ hayamārutacoditam.

7. śaktikhaḍgāśanidharam krodhavegasamutthitam
droṇamegham anāvāryam hayamārutacoditam

7. droṇamegham śaktikhaḍgāśanidharam
krodhavegasamutthitam anāvāryam hayamārutacoditam

7. Holding spears, swords, and thunderbolts, arisen from the impulse of wrath—that irresistible cloud of Drona, driven by the wind of horses.

Words meanings summery:

• शक्तिखड्गाशनिधरम् (śaktikhaḍgāśanidharam) - holding spears, swords, and thunderbolts

• क्रोधवेगसमुत्थितम् (krodhavegasamutthitam) - arisen from the impulse of wrath

• द्रोणमेघम् (droṇamegham) - Drona, compared to a storm cloud (the cloud of Drona)

• अनावार्यम् (anāvāryam) - irresistible, uncheckable, not to be restrained

• हयमारुतचोदितम् (hayamārutacoditam) - driven by the wind of horses

Words meanings and morphology

शक्तिखड्गाशनिधरम् (śaktikhaḍgāśanidharam) - holding spears, swords, and thunderbolts

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śaktikhaḍgāśanidhara

śaktikhaḍgāśanidhara - holding spears, swords, and thunderbolts

agent noun suffix

From root dhṛ (to hold) with items preceding it.

Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (śakti+khaḍga+aśani+dhara)

• śakti – spear, dart, power (śakti)
  noun (feminine)
  Root: śak (class 5)
• khaḍga – sword, scimitar
  noun (masculine)
• aśani – thunderbolt, lightning
  noun (masculine)
• dhara – holding, bearing, wearing
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun suffix
  Derived from root dhṛ (to hold)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying 'Droṇamegham'.

क्रोधवेगसमुत्थितम् (krodhavegasamutthitam) - arisen from the impulse of wrath

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of krodhavegasamutthita

krodhavegasamutthita - arisen from the impulse of wrath

past passive participle

From root sthā with prefixes sam and ut (samutthita). Compound with krodhavega.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (krodhavega+samutthita)

• krodha – anger, wrath, rage
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kudh (class 4)
• vega – speed, impulse, force
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vij (class 6)
• samutthita – arisen, sprung up, elevated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root sthā with prefixes sam- and ut-
  Prefixes: sam+ut
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying 'Droṇamegham'.

द्रोणमेघम् (droṇamegham) - Drona, compared to a storm cloud (the cloud of Drona)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇamegha

droṇamegha - the cloud of Drona

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (droṇa+megha)

• droṇa – Drona (a proper noun, name of a guru and warrior)
  proper noun (masculine)
• megha – cloud, rain-cloud
  noun (masculine)
  Root: megh

Note: This is the main noun being described by the preceding and following adjectives.

अनावार्यम् (anāvāryam) - irresistible, uncheckable, not to be restrained

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anāvārya

anāvārya - irresistible, uncheckable, not to be restrained

gerundive (potential passive participle)

From root vṛ + ā, with suffix -ya and negative prefix an-

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+āvārya)

• an – not, un-
  indeclinable
• āvārya – to be restrained, checkable
  adjective (masculine)
  Gerundive
  From root vṛ with prefix ā-
  Prefix: ā
  Root: vṛ (class 9)

Note: Adjective modifying 'Droṇamegham'.

हयमारुतचोदितम् (hayamārutacoditam) - driven by the wind of horses

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hayamārutacodita

hayamārutacodita - driven by the wind of horses

past passive participle

From root cud + codita. Compound with hayamāruta.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hayamāruta+codita)

• haya – horse
  noun (masculine)
  Root: hi (class 5)
• māruta – wind, air, Marut (deity)
  noun (masculine)
• codita – driven, impelled, urged
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From causative root cud
  Root: cud (class 10)

Note: Adjective modifying 'Droṇamegham'.