महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-73, verse-2

अमर्षितो महेष्वासः सर्वशस्त्रभृतां वरः ।
नरव्याघ्रः शिनेः पौत्रे द्रोणः किमकरोद्युधि ॥२॥

2. amarṣito maheṣvāsaḥ sarvaśastrabhṛtāṁ varaḥ ,
naravyāghraḥ śineḥ pautre droṇaḥ kimakarodyudhi.

2. amarṣitaḥ maheṣvāsaḥ sarvaśastrabṛtām varaḥ
naravyāghraḥ śineḥ pautre droṇaḥ kim akarot yudhi

2. droṇaḥ amarṣitaḥ maheṣvāsaḥ sarvaśastrabṛtām
varaḥ naravyāghraḥ śineḥ pautre yudhi kim akarot

2. Enraged, Droṇa, the great archer, the best of all weapon-bearers, that tiger among men, what did he do in battle against Śini's grandson?

Words meanings summery:

• अमर्षितः (amarṣitaḥ) - enraged (at the prospect of fighting his own disciple's grandson, or at the course of events) (intolerant, impatient, indignant, enraged)

• महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - great archer, mighty bowman

• सर्वशस्त्रबृताम् (sarvaśastrabṛtām) - of all weapon-bearers

• वरः (varaḥ) - best (among them) (best, excellent, choicest, boon)

• नरव्याघ्रः (naravyāghraḥ) - tiger among men, best of men, excellent man

• शिनेः (śineḥ) - of Śini

• पौत्रे (pautre) - against the grandson (Sātyaki/Yuyudhāna) (to the grandson, in the grandson)

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa

• किम् (kim) - what? (what?, why?, how?)

• अकरोत् (akarot) - he did, he made

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

Words meanings and morphology

अमर्षितः (amarṣitaḥ) - enraged (at the prospect of fighting his own disciple's grandson, or at the course of events) (intolerant, impatient, indignant, enraged)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amarṣita

amarṣita - intolerant, impatient, indignant, enraged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root mṛṣ (to endure, suffer) with negative particle a- and kta suffix (past passive participle).

Root: mṛṣ (class 1)

महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - great archer, mighty bowman

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - a great bowman, having a great bow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• iṣvāsa – bow, archery
  noun (masculine)

सर्वशस्त्रबृताम् (sarvaśastrabṛtām) - of all weapon-bearers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarvaśastrabṛt

sarvaśastrabṛt - one who bears all weapons, best of all weapon-bearers

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+śastra+bhṛt)

• sarva – all, every
  adjective
• śastra – weapon, instrument
  noun (neuter)
• bhṛt – bearing, carrying, supporting
  adjective
  From root bhṛ (to bear, carry), nominalized suffix.
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)

वरः (varaḥ) - best (among them) (best, excellent, choicest, boon)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - best, excellent, choice, desirable, a boon, a husband

From root vṛ (to choose).

Root: vṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Droṇa.

नरव्याघ्रः (naravyāghraḥ) - tiger among men, best of men, excellent man

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of naravyāghra

naravyāghra - a tiger among men, an excellent man

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+vyāghra)

• nara – man, human
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with Droṇa.

शिनेः (śineḥ) - of Śini

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śini

śini - Name of an ancient Yadava hero, ancestor of Sātyaki (Yuyudhāna was Śini's grandson).

पौत्रे (pautre) - against the grandson (Sātyaki/Yuyudhāna) (to the grandson, in the grandson)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pautra

pautra - grandson, son of a son

Derived from putra (son) with aṇ suffix to denote 'son of a son'.

Note: Locative case used here in the sense of 'against' or 'concerning'.

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Name of the preceptor of the Kauravas and Pandavas, a great warrior.

Note: Subject of the sentence.

किम् (kim) - what? (what?, why?, how?)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what?, why?, how?, who?, which?

Note: Accusative object of akarot.

अकरोत् (akarot) - he did, he made

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of kṛ

Imperfect (Laṅ) third person singular

From root kṛ, augment a- and personal ending.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, war

Root yudh (to fight) as a noun.

Root: yudh (class 4)