महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-73, verse-14
इषूणां संनिपातेन शब्दो धाराभिघातजः ।
शुश्रुवे शक्रमुक्तानामशनीनामिव स्वनः ॥१४॥
शुश्रुवे शक्रमुक्तानामशनीनामिव स्वनः ॥१४॥
14. iṣūṇāṁ saṁnipātena śabdo dhārābhighātajaḥ ,
śuśruve śakramuktānāmaśanīnāmiva svanaḥ.
śuśruve śakramuktānāmaśanīnāmiva svanaḥ.
14.
iṣūṇām saṃnipātena śabdaḥ dhārābhighātajaḥ
śuśruve śakramuktānām aśanīnām iva svanaḥ
śuśruve śakramuktānām aśanīnām iva svanaḥ
14.
iṣūṇām saṃnipātena dhārābhighātajaḥ śabdaḥ
śakramuktānām aśanīnām svanaḥ iva śuśruve
śakramuktānām aśanīnām svanaḥ iva śuśruve
14.
A sound, born from the impact of many arrows, was heard, like the roar of thunderbolts unleashed by Indra.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- इषूणाम् (iṣūṇām) - of arrows
- संनिपातेन (saṁnipātena) - by the impact, by the falling together, by the convergence
- शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, noise
- धाराभिघातजः (dhārābhighātajaḥ) - born from the impact of streams/showers
- शुश्रुवे (śuśruve) - was heard
- शक्रमुक्तानाम् (śakramuktānām) - of those released by Indra
- अशनीनाम् (aśanīnām) - of thunderbolts
- इव (iva) - like, as
- स्वनः (svanaḥ) - sound, roar
Words meanings and morphology
इषूणाम् (iṣūṇām) - of arrows
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of iṣu
iṣu - arrow
संनिपातेन (saṁnipātena) - by the impact, by the falling together, by the convergence
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of saṃnipāta
saṁnipāta - falling together, meeting, conflict, impact, shower
Derived from root pat (to fall) with prefixes sam- and ni-
Prefixes: sam+ni
Root: pat (class 1)
शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, noise
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śabda
śabda - sound, noise, word
धाराभिघातजः (dhārābhighātajaḥ) - born from the impact of streams/showers
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhārābhighātaja
dhārābhighātaja - born from the impact of streams or showers
Compound formed from dhārā (stream/shower) + abhighāta (impact) + ja (born)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhārā+abhighāta+ja)
- dhārā – stream, current, shower
noun (feminine) - abhighāta – blow, strike, impact, collision
noun (masculine)
Derived from root han (to strike) with prefix abhi-
Prefix: abhi
Root: han (class 2) - ja – born, produced from
adjective (masculine)
Derived from root jan (to be born)
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Agrees with śabdaḥ
शुश्रुवे (śuśruve) - was heard
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, perfect (lit) of śru
Perfect Passive
Perfect middle (ātmanepada) 3rd singular of √śru
Root: śru (class 5)
शक्रमुक्तानाम् (śakramuktānām) - of those released by Indra
(adjective)
Genitive, feminine, plural of śakramukta
śakramukta - released by Indra
Past Passive Participle
Tatpuruṣa compound: śakra (Indra) + mukta (released)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śakra+mukta)
- śakra – Indra (name of a deity), powerful
proper noun (masculine) - mukta – released, set free
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root muc (to release)
Root: muc (class 6)
Note: Agrees with aśanīnām
अशनीनाम् (aśanīnām) - of thunderbolts
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of aśani
aśani - thunderbolt, lightning
इव (iva) - like, as
(indeclinable)
स्वनः (svanaḥ) - sound, roar
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of svana
svana - sound, noise, roar
From root svan (to sound)
Root: svan (class 1)
Note: Agrees with śabdaḥ