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7,73

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-73, verse-14

इषूणां संनिपातेन शब्दो धाराभिघातजः ।
शुश्रुवे शक्रमुक्तानामशनीनामिव स्वनः ॥१४॥
14. iṣūṇāṁ saṁnipātena śabdo dhārābhighātajaḥ ,
śuśruve śakramuktānāmaśanīnāmiva svanaḥ.
14. iṣūṇām saṃnipātena śabdaḥ dhārābhighātajaḥ
śuśruve śakramuktānām aśanīnām iva svanaḥ
14. iṣūṇām saṃnipātena dhārābhighātajaḥ śabdaḥ
śakramuktānām aśanīnām svanaḥ iva śuśruve
14. A sound, born from the impact of many arrows, was heard, like the roar of thunderbolts unleashed by Indra.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • इषूणाम् (iṣūṇām) - of arrows
  • संनिपातेन (saṁnipātena) - by the impact, by the falling together, by the convergence
  • शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, noise
  • धाराभिघातजः (dhārābhighātajaḥ) - born from the impact of streams/showers
  • शुश्रुवे (śuśruve) - was heard
  • शक्रमुक्तानाम् (śakramuktānām) - of those released by Indra
  • अशनीनाम् (aśanīnām) - of thunderbolts
  • इव (iva) - like, as
  • स्वनः (svanaḥ) - sound, roar

Words meanings and morphology

इषूणाम् (iṣūṇām) - of arrows
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of iṣu
iṣu - arrow
संनिपातेन (saṁnipātena) - by the impact, by the falling together, by the convergence
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of saṃnipāta
saṁnipāta - falling together, meeting, conflict, impact, shower
Derived from root pat (to fall) with prefixes sam- and ni-
Prefixes: sam+ni
Root: pat (class 1)
शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, noise
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śabda
śabda - sound, noise, word
धाराभिघातजः (dhārābhighātajaḥ) - born from the impact of streams/showers
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhārābhighātaja
dhārābhighātaja - born from the impact of streams or showers
Compound formed from dhārā (stream/shower) + abhighāta (impact) + ja (born)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhārā+abhighāta+ja)
  • dhārā – stream, current, shower
    noun (feminine)
  • abhighāta – blow, strike, impact, collision
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from root han (to strike) with prefix abhi-
    Prefix: abhi
    Root: han (class 2)
  • ja – born, produced from
    adjective (masculine)
    Derived from root jan (to be born)
    Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Agrees with śabdaḥ
शुश्रुवे (śuśruve) - was heard
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, perfect (lit) of śru
Perfect Passive
Perfect middle (ātmanepada) 3rd singular of √śru
Root: śru (class 5)
शक्रमुक्तानाम् (śakramuktānām) - of those released by Indra
(adjective)
Genitive, feminine, plural of śakramukta
śakramukta - released by Indra
Past Passive Participle
Tatpuruṣa compound: śakra (Indra) + mukta (released)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śakra+mukta)
  • śakra – Indra (name of a deity), powerful
    proper noun (masculine)
  • mukta – released, set free
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root muc (to release)
    Root: muc (class 6)
Note: Agrees with aśanīnām
अशनीनाम् (aśanīnām) - of thunderbolts
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of aśani
aśani - thunderbolt, lightning
इव (iva) - like, as
(indeclinable)
स्वनः (svanaḥ) - sound, roar
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of svana
svana - sound, noise, roar
From root svan (to sound)
Root: svan (class 1)
Note: Agrees with śabdaḥ