महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-73, verse-45

ततः क्रुद्धो महाराज धनुर्वेदस्य पारगः ।
वधाय युयुधानस्य दिव्यमस्त्रमुदैरयत् ॥४५॥

45. tataḥ kruddho mahārāja dhanurvedasya pāragaḥ ,
vadhāya yuyudhānasya divyamastramudairayat.

45. tataḥ kruddhaḥ mahārāja dhanurvedasya pāragaḥ
vadhāya yuyudhānasya divyam astram udairayat

45. mahārāja tataḥ kruddhaḥ dhanurvedasya pāragaḥ
yuyudhānasya vadhāya divyam astram udairayat

45. Then, enraged, O great king, Drona, the master of archery, discharged a divine weapon for the destruction of Yuyudhana.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, at that moment (then, therefore, from that)

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - angry, enraged, furious

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O Dhritarashtra (O great king)

• धनुर्वेदस्य (dhanurvedasya) - of the science of archery

• पारगः (pāragaḥ) - master, expert (expert, one who has gone to the other shore, master)

• वधाय (vadhāya) - for the killing, for the destruction

• युयुधानस्य (yuyudhānasya) - of Satyaki (of Yuyudhana)

• दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, heavenly

• अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon, missile

• उदैरयत् (udairayat) - he discharged, he released, he uttered

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, at that moment (then, therefore, from that)

(indeclinable)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - angry, enraged, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, furious

past passive participle

derived from root 'krudh'

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: modifies the implied subject (Drona)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O Dhritarashtra (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

धनुर्वेदस्य (dhanurvedasya) - of the science of archery

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhanurveda

dhanurveda - the science of archery, skill in using a bow

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhanuḥ+veda)

• dhanuḥ – bow, archery
  noun (neuter)
  Root: dhanv (class 1)
• veda – knowledge, science, sacred text
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vid (class 2)

पारगः (pāragaḥ) - master, expert (expert, one who has gone to the other shore, master)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāraga

pāraga - gone to the other shore, accomplished, master, expert

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāra+ga)

• pāra – further bank, other side
  noun (neuter)
  Root: pṛ
• ga – going, moving
  adjective
  agent noun from root 'gam'
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: modifies the implied subject (Drona)

वधाय (vadhāya) - for the killing, for the destruction

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of vadha

vadha - killing, slaughter, destruction

Root: han (class 2)

Note: dative of purpose

युयुधानस्य (yuyudhānasya) - of Satyaki (of Yuyudhana)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yuyudhāna

yuyudhāna - Yuyudhana (another name for Satyaki)

Root: yudh (class 4)

दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, heavenly

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of divya

divya - divine, heavenly, celestial

Root: div (class 4)

Note: modifies 'astram'

अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon, missile

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of astra

astra - weapon, missile

Root: as (class 4)

उदैरयत् (udairayat) - he discharged, he released, he uttered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of ud-īr

imperfect active (causative)

third person singular, imperfect active, parasmaipada, causative form of 'īr' with prefix 'ud'

Prefix: ud

Root: īr (class 2)