महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-73, verse-6

शरपातमहावर्षं रथघोषबलाहकम् ।
कार्मुकाकर्षविक्षिप्तं नाराचबहुविद्युतम् ॥६॥

6. śarapātamahāvarṣaṁ rathaghoṣabalāhakam ,
kārmukākarṣavikṣiptaṁ nārācabahuvidyutam.

6. śarapātamahāvarṣam rathaghoṣabalāhakam
kārmukākarṣavikṣiptam nārācabahuvidyutam

6. śarapātamahāvarṣam rathaghoṣabalāhakam
kārmukākarṣavikṣiptam nārācabahuvidyutam

6. Whose great downpour was the shower of arrows, whose thunder was the roar of chariots, scattering shots from the drawing of bows, and with many flashes of lightning in the form of iron arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• शरपातमहावर्षम् (śarapātamahāvarṣam) - a great shower of arrows

• रथघोषबलाहकम् (rathaghoṣabalāhakam) - a cloud whose roar is the sound of chariots

• कार्मुकाकर्षविक्षिप्तम् (kārmukākarṣavikṣiptam) - scattered by the pulling of the bow, propelled by the drawing of the bow

• नाराचबहुविद्युतम् (nārācabahuvidyutam) - having many flashes of lightning in the form of iron arrows

Words meanings and morphology

शरपातमहावर्षम् (śarapātamahāvarṣam) - a great shower of arrows

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śarapātamahāvarṣa

śarapātamahāvarṣa - a great shower of arrows

Compound type : karmadhāraya-tatpuruṣa (śarapaata+mahāvarṣa)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• pāta – fall, shower, descent
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pat (class 1)
• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• varṣa – rain, showering
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Adjective describing the 'Droṇa-cloud' from the next verse.

रथघोषबलाहकम् (rathaghoṣabalāhakam) - a cloud whose roar is the sound of chariots

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rathaghoṣabalāhaka

rathaghoṣabalāhaka - a cloud whose roar is the sound of chariots

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ratha+ghoṣa+balāhaka)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• ghoṣa – sound, roar, clamor
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ghuṣ (class 1)
• balāhaka – cloud, rain-cloud
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective describing the 'Droṇa-cloud'.

कार्मुकाकर्षविक्षिप्तम् (kārmukākarṣavikṣiptam) - scattered by the pulling of the bow, propelled by the drawing of the bow

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kārmukākarṣavikṣipta

kārmukākarṣavikṣipta - scattered by the pulling of the bow

past passive participle

From root kṣip with prefix vi. Compound with kārmukākarṣa (bow-drawing).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kārmukākarṣa+vikṣipta)

• kārmuka – bow, relating to a bow
  noun (neuter)
• ākarṣa – drawing, pulling, attraction
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kṛṣ (class 1)
• vikṣipta – thrown, scattered, discharged
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṣip with prefix vi-
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kṣip (class 6)

Note: Adjective describing the 'Droṇa-cloud'.

नाराचबहुविद्युतम् (nārācabahuvidyutam) - having many flashes of lightning in the form of iron arrows

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nārācabahuvidyuta

nārācabahuvidyuta - having many flashes of lightning in the form of iron arrows

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nārāca+bahu+vidyut)

• nārāca – iron arrow, shaft
  noun (masculine)
• bahu – many, much
  adjective
• vidyut – lightning, flash
  noun (feminine)
  Root: vidyut

Note: Adjective describing the 'Droṇa-cloud'.