महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-73, verse-3

संजय उवाच ।
संप्रद्रुतः क्रोधविषो व्यादितास्यशरासनः ।
तीक्ष्णधारेषुदशनः शितनाराचदंष्ट्रवान् ॥३॥

3. saṁjaya uvāca ,
saṁpradrutaḥ krodhaviṣo vyāditāsyaśarāsanaḥ ,
tīkṣṇadhāreṣudaśanaḥ śitanārācadaṁṣṭravān.

3. saṃjayaḥ uvāca sampradrutaḥ krodhaviṣaḥ vyāditāsyaśarāsanaḥ
tīkṣṇadhāreṣudaśanaḥ śitanārācadaṃṣṭravān

3. saṃjayaḥ uvāca saḥ krodhaviṣaḥ vyāditāsyaśarāsanaḥ
tīkṣṇadhāreṣudaśanaḥ śitanārācadaṃṣṭravān sampradrutaḥ

3. Saṃjaya said: He rushed forth, overflowing with the poison of wrath, his mouth gaping and his bow drawn, his teeth like sharp-edged arrows, and his fangs like keen iron shafts.

Words meanings summery:

• संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - The charioteer and narrator of the Mahābhārata to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (Saṃjaya (name))

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• सम्प्रद्रुतः (sampradrutaḥ) - Droṇa rushed forth in battle. (rushed forth, surged, overflowing)

• क्रोधविषः (krodhaviṣaḥ) - His wrath was like poison, indicating fierce aggression. (whose poison is wrath, venom of anger)

• व्यादितास्यशरासनः (vyāditāsyaśarāsanaḥ) - Describing Droṇa's fearsome appearance, like a serpent or beast with open mouth and ready for attack. (whose mouth and bow are opened/drawn)

• तीक्ष्णधारेषुदशनः (tīkṣṇadhāreṣudaśanaḥ) - Part of the serpentine imagery for Droṇa, implying his biting attack with arrows. (whose teeth are sharp-edged arrows)

• शितनाराचदंष्ट्रवान् (śitanārācadaṁṣṭravān) - Further emphasizing the fierce, beast-like nature of Droṇa's attack. (having keen iron arrows as fangs)

Words meanings and morphology

संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - The charioteer and narrator of the Mahābhārata to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (Saṃjaya (name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Name of the charioteer and messenger of King Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

Note: Subject of 'said'.

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect (Lit) third person singular

Irregular perfect form of root vac.

Root: vac (class 2)

सम्प्रद्रुतः (sampradrutaḥ) - Droṇa rushed forth in battle. (rushed forth, surged, overflowing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sampradruta

sampradruta - rushed forth, flowed forth, overflowed, agitated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dru (to run) with prefixes sam- and pra- and kta suffix.

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: dru (class 1)

क्रोधविषः (krodhaviṣaḥ) - His wrath was like poison, indicating fierce aggression. (whose poison is wrath, venom of anger)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krodhaviṣa

krodhaviṣa - having wrath as poison, whose poison is anger

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (krodha+viṣa)

• krodha – anger, wrath, rage
  noun (masculine)
  From root kudh (to be angry).
  Root: kudh (class 4)
• viṣa – poison, venom
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective describing Droṇa.

व्यादितास्यशरासनः (vyāditāsyaśarāsanaḥ) - Describing Droṇa's fearsome appearance, like a serpent or beast with open mouth and ready for attack. (whose mouth and bow are opened/drawn)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyāditāsyaśarāsana

vyāditāsyaśarāsana - one whose mouth (āsya) is opened (vyādita) and whose bow (śarāsana) is drawn

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vyādita+āsya+śarāsana)

• vyādita – opened, gaping, drawn (as a bow)
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dā (to cut, divide) with prefix vi-ā- and kta suffix. Also from dā (to give) with vi-ā- in the sense of 'open wide'.
  Prefixes: vi+ā
  Root: dā (class 1)
• āsya – mouth, face
  noun (neuter)
• śarāsana – bow (weapon), bowstring
  noun (neuter)
  From śara (arrow) and āsana (seat/thrower), literally 'arrow-thrower'.

Note: Adjective describing Droṇa.

तीक्ष्णधारेषुदशनः (tīkṣṇadhāreṣudaśanaḥ) - Part of the serpentine imagery for Droṇa, implying his biting attack with arrows. (whose teeth are sharp-edged arrows)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tīkṣṇadhāreṣudaśana

tīkṣṇadhāreṣudaśana - one whose teeth (daśana) are sharp-edged (tīkṣṇadhāra) arrows (iṣu)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tīkṣṇadhāra+iṣu+daśana)

• tīkṣṇa – sharp, keen, fierce
  adjective
• dhāra – edge, stream, current
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• iṣu – arrow
  noun (masculine/feminine)
• daśana – tooth, bite
  noun (masculine)
  From root daṃś (to bite).
  Root: daṃś (class 1)

Note: Adjective describing Droṇa.

शितनाराचदंष्ट्रवान् (śitanārācadaṁṣṭravān) - Further emphasizing the fierce, beast-like nature of Droṇa's attack. (having keen iron arrows as fangs)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śitanārācadaṃṣṭravat

śitanārācadaṁṣṭravat - having fangs (daṃṣṭra) like keen (śita) iron arrows (nārāca)

Possessive suffix matup/vatup added to a compound noun.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śita+nārāca+daṃṣṭra)

• śita – sharpened, keen, whetted
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root śo (to sharpen) or śi (to sharpen).
  Root: śo/śi (class 4)
• nārāca – iron arrow, steel arrow
  noun (masculine)
• daṃṣṭra – fang, tusk, large tooth
  noun (feminine/neuter)
  From root daṃś (to bite).
  Root: daṃś (class 1)

Note: Adjective describing Droṇa.