महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-73, verse-37

एतदस्त्रबलं रामे कार्तवीर्ये धनंजये ।
भीष्मे च पुरुषव्याघ्रे यदिदं सात्वतां वरे ॥३७॥

37. etadastrabalaṁ rāme kārtavīrye dhanaṁjaye ,
bhīṣme ca puruṣavyāghre yadidaṁ sātvatāṁ vare.

37. etat astrabalam rāme kārtavīrye dhanaṃjaye
bhīṣme ca puruṣavyāghre yat idam sātvatām vare

37. yat idam (astrabalam) sātvatām vare (asti) etat astrabalam
rāme kārtavīrye dhanaṃjaye ca puruṣavyāghre bhīṣme (asti)

37. This missile power (astrabalam) that is in the best of the Sātvatas (Satyaki)—this same missile power was in Rama (Paraśurāma), in Kārtavīrya, in Dhananjaya (Arjuna), and in Bhīṣma, that tiger among men.

Words meanings summery:

• एतत् (etat) - this

• अस्त्रबलम् (astrabalam) - missile power, weapon strength

• रामे (rāme) - in Rama (Paraśurāma) (in Rama)

• कार्तवीर्ये (kārtavīrye) - in Kārtavīrya

• धनंजये (dhanaṁjaye) - in Dhananjaya (Arjuna) (in Dhananjaya)

• भीष्मे (bhīṣme) - in Bhishma

• च (ca) - and

• पुरुषव्याघ्रे (puruṣavyāghre) - in the tiger among men

• यत् (yat) - which (missile power) (which, what)

• इदम् (idam) - this

• सात्वताम् (sātvatām) - of the Satvatas

• वरे (vare) - in the best (of the Satvatas), referring to Satyaki (in the best, in the excellent one)

Words meanings and morphology

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, that

nominative singular neuter

Note: Refers to the missile power

अस्त्रबलम् (astrabalam) - missile power, weapon strength

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of astrabala

astrabala - missile power, strength of weapons

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (astra+bala)

• astra – missile, projectile, weapon
  noun (neuter)
  Root: as (class 4)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bal (class 1)

रामे (rāme) - in Rama (Paraśurāma) (in Rama)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (referring to Paraśurāma here)

कार्तवीर्ये (kārtavīrye) - in Kārtavīrya

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kārtavīrya

kārtavīrya - Kārtavīrya (Arjuna Kārtavīrya, a legendary king)

patronymic from Kṛtavīrya

धनंजये (dhanaṁjaye) - in Dhananjaya (Arjuna) (in Dhananjaya)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - conqueror of wealth (epithet of Arjuna)

compound of dhana (wealth) and jaya (victory/conqueror)

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
  Root: dhā (class 3)
• jaya – victory, conqueror
  noun (masculine)
  from root ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)

भीष्मे (bhīṣme) - in Bhishma

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (proper name)

Root: bhī (class 3)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पुरुषव्याघ्रे (puruṣavyāghre) - in the tiger among men

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of puruṣavyāghra

puruṣavyāghra - tiger among men, excellent man (epithet)

Compound type : upamita samāsa (puruṣa+vyāghra)

• puruṣa – man, person (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pṛ
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

Note: An epithet, here referring to Bhishma.

यत् (yat) - which (missile power) (which, what)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what

nominative singular neuter relative pronoun

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, here

nominative/accusative singular neuter

सात्वताम् (sātvatām) - of the Satvatas

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sātvata

sātvata - a descendant of Satvata, a member of the Yadava clan

वरे (vare) - in the best (of the Satvatas), referring to Satyaki (in the best, in the excellent one)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - best, excellent, foremost

Root: vṛ (class 1)

Note: Refers to Satyaki as the best among the Satvatas.