महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-73, verse-10

शीघ्रं प्रजवितैरश्वैः प्रत्युद्याहि प्रहृष्टवत् ।
आचार्यं राजपुत्राणां सततं शूरमानिनम् ॥१०॥

10. śīghraṁ prajavitairaśvaiḥ pratyudyāhi prahṛṣṭavat ,
ācāryaṁ rājaputrāṇāṁ satataṁ śūramāninam.

10. śīghram prajavitaiḥ aśvaiḥ pratyudyāhi prahṛṣṭavat
ācāryam rājaputrāṇām satatam śūramāninam

10. pratyudyāhi śīghram prajavitaiḥ aśvaiḥ prahṛṣṭavat
rājaputrāṇām satatam śūramāninam ācāryam

10. Advance quickly with swift horses, as if filled with joy, to meet the teacher of the princes, who constantly regards himself as a hero.

Words meanings summery:

• शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

• प्रजवितैः (prajavitaiḥ) - by swift, by rapidly moving (horses)

• अश्वैः (aśvaiḥ) - by horses

• प्रत्युद्याहि (pratyudyāhi) - go forth to meet, advance to meet

• प्रहृष्टवत् (prahṛṣṭavat) - joyfully, with delight, as if joyful

• आचार्यम् (ācāryam) - the teacher, preceptor

• राजपुत्राणाम् (rājaputrāṇām) - of the princes, of the sons of kings

• सततम् (satatam) - constantly, always, perpetually

• शूरमानिनम् (śūramāninam) - considering himself a hero, proud of being a hero

Words meanings and morphology

शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śīghra

śīghra - swift, quick, speedy

Note: Used adverbially

प्रजवितैः (prajavitaiḥ) - by swift, by rapidly moving (horses)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of prajavita

prajavita - swift, quick, rapidly moving

Past Passive Participle

From root 'jav' (to speed) with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: jav (class 1)

अश्वैः (aśvaiḥ) - by horses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

प्रत्युद्याहि (pratyudyāhi) - go forth to meet, advance to meet

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of pratyudyā

Prefixes: prati+ud

Root: yā (class 2)

प्रहृष्टवत् (prahṛṣṭavat) - joyfully, with delight, as if joyful

(indeclinable)

secondary suffix -vat (possessive/similative) applied to prahṛṣṭa (PPP of pra-hṛṣ)

From 'prahṛṣṭa' (delighted, gladdened) + '-vat' suffix indicating 'having' or 'like'.

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Used adverbially

आचार्यम् (ācāryam) - the teacher, preceptor

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ācārya

ācārya - teacher, preceptor, master

Prefix: ā

Root: car (class 1)

राजपुत्राणाम् (rājaputrāṇām) - of the princes, of the sons of kings

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rājaputra

rājaputra - prince, son of a king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+putra)

• rājan – king, ruler, monarch
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

सततम् (satatam) - constantly, always, perpetually

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of satata

satata - constant, perpetual, continuous

Past Passive Participle

From root 'tan' (to stretch, extend) with prefix 'sa' (together, with) and suffix '-ta'.

Prefix: sa

Root: tan (class 8)

Note: Used adverbially

शूरमानिनम् (śūramāninam) - considering himself a hero, proud of being a hero

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śūramānin

śūramānin - one who considers oneself a hero, proud of one's heroism

Compound formed with 'śūra' (hero) and 'manin' (one who thinks or believes, from root 'man').

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (śūra+manin)

• śūra – hero, brave, valorous
  adjective (masculine)
• manin – thinking, considering, conceiving (as a suffix, forms an agent noun or adjective)
  adjective (masculine)
  From root 'man' (to think, believe) with suffix '-in'.
  Root: man (class 4)