महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-73, verse-31

गतप्रत्यागताक्षेपैश्चित्रैः शस्त्रविघातिभिः ।
विविधैर्विस्मयं जग्मुस्तयोः पुरुषसिंहयोः ॥३१॥

31. gatapratyāgatākṣepaiścitraiḥ śastravighātibhiḥ ,
vividhairvismayaṁ jagmustayoḥ puruṣasiṁhayoḥ.

31. gatapratyāgatākṣepaiḥ citraiḥ śastravighātibhiḥ
vividhaiḥ vismayam jagmuḥ tayoḥ puruṣasiṃhayoḥ

31. tayoḥ puruṣasiṃhayoḥ gatapratyāgatākṣepaiḥ citraiḥ
śastravighātibhiḥ vividhaiḥ vismayam jagmuḥ

31. They were struck with wonder by the diverse, brilliant attacks, involving advancing and retreating movements and the repelling of weapons, performed by those two lion-like men.

Words meanings summery:

• गतप्रत्यागताक्षेपैः (gatapratyāgatākṣepaiḥ) - with attacks of advancing and retreating

• चित्रैः (citraiḥ) - diverse, wonderful, brilliant

• शस्त्रविघातिभिः (śastravighātibhiḥ) - with weapon-repelling actions

• विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - diverse, various

• विस्मयम् (vismayam) - wonder, astonishment

• जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they attained wonder, i.e., they were astonished. (they went, they attained)

• तयोः (tayoḥ) - of those two

• पुरुषसिंहयोः (puruṣasiṁhayoḥ) - of the two lion-like men, of the two excellent men

Words meanings and morphology

गतप्रत्यागताक्षेपैः (gatapratyāgatākṣepaiḥ) - with attacks of advancing and retreating

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gatapratyāgatākṣepa

gatapratyāgatākṣepa - attack involving going and returning; maneuver of advancing and retreating

`gata` (gone) + `pratyāgata` (returned) + `ākṣepa` (attack/reproach)

Compound type : tatpurusha (gata+pratyāgata+ākṣepa)

• gata – gone, moved
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root `gam` (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)
• pratyāgata – returned, come back
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  `prati` + `ā` + `gata`, from root `gam`
  Prefixes: prati+ā
  Root: gam (class 1)
• ākṣepa – throwing, casting, attack, censure
  noun (masculine)
  `ā` + `kṣip` + `a` (suffix)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kṣip (class 6)

Note: Refers to the methods or nature of their attacks.

चित्रैः (citraiḥ) - diverse, wonderful, brilliant

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of citra

citra - clear, bright, brilliant, variegated, wonderful

Note: Agrees with `ākṣepaiḥ`.

शस्त्रविघातिभिः (śastravighātibhiḥ) - with weapon-repelling actions

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śastravighāti

śastravighāti - repelling weapons, warding off weapons

agent noun/adjective

`śastra` (weapon) + `vighātin` (destroyer/repeller)

Compound type : tatpurusha (śastra+vighātin)

• śastra – weapon
  noun (neuter)
  from `śas` (to cut)
  Root: śas (class 2)
• vighātin – striking, destroying, repelling
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun suffix `-in` from `vighāta`
  `vi` + `han` (to strike)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with `ākṣepaiḥ`.

विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - diverse, various

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold

`vi` + `vidhā` (form/manner)

Note: Agrees with `ākṣepaiḥ`.

विस्मयम् (vismayam) - wonder, astonishment

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vismaya

vismaya - wonder, astonishment, surprise

`vi` + `smi` (to wonder, be astonished)

Prefix: vi

Root: smi (class 1)

Note: Object of `jagmuḥ`.

जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they attained wonder, i.e., they were astonished. (they went, they attained)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of gam

Perfect active indicative

reduplicated form of `gam`

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Subject is implied (the gods, etc. from previous verse).

तयोः (tayoḥ) - of those two

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to Drona and Satyaki, who are the 'lion-like men'.

पुरुषसिंहयोः (puruṣasiṁhayoḥ) - of the two lion-like men, of the two excellent men

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of puruṣasiṃha

puruṣasiṁha - lion among men, excellent man

`puruṣa` (man) + `siṃha` (lion)

Compound type : karmadharaya (puruṣa+siṃha)

• puruṣa – man, person
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pṛ (class 3)
• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Drona and Satyaki.